Medford, located in the U.S. state of Oregon, serves as the county seat of Jackson County. The city was founded in 1884 by David Loring, who named it after his hometown of Medford, Massachusetts. Medford's growth was significantly influenced by its strategic location along the Oregon and California Railroad, which facilitated its development as a commercial hub.
First Peoples & First Mentions
Medford's history is deeply rooted in its early establishment along the Bear Creek Valley.
The city was officially incorporated in 1885, just a year after its founding. The first commercial building was constructed by David Loring, marking the beginning of Medford's transformation into a bustling city.
Explorers, Missions & Colonial Outposts
The establishment of the Oregon and California Railroad played a pivotal role in Medford's early growth. The railroad connected Medford to major trade routes, attracting settlers and businesses to the area. This connectivity helped Medford become a significant center for agriculture and timber industries.
From Empire to Nation: Transfers of Rule
Medford's status as the county seat of Jackson County was solidified in 1927. The city's population saw substantial growth following the construction of the Interstate 5 in the 1950s, which further enhanced its accessibility and economic prospects.
Rails, Roads & River Landings: Corridors That Sited Medford
The development of transportation infrastructure, including the Interstate 5 and the viaduct over Medford, was crucial in shaping the city's modern landscape. These advancements facilitated the movement of goods and people, contributing to Medford's role as a regional commercial center. Today, Medford continues to thrive, with a population of over 82,000 residents as of 2018, reflecting its enduring appeal as a place to live and work.
