The blues classic "3 O'Clock Blues" has a storied history that begins with its original recording by Lowell Fulson in 1946 and reaches new heights with B.B. King's rendition in 1951. This song not only marked significant milestones in the careers of both artists but also played a pivotal role in the evolution of blues music. By examining the journey of this song, we can appreciate its impact on the genre and its enduring legacy.
Lowell Fulson's Original Recording
Lowell Fulson recorded
"3 O'Clock Blues" during his first session with record producer Bob Geddins in Oakland, California, in 1946. Accompanied by his brother Martin on guitar, Fulson's version was a slow twelve-bar blues that captured the essence of post-war country blues. The song's lyrics, which begin as an insomniac's lament and end with a somber farewell, resonated with audiences and became Fulson's first hit when released in 1948.
Fulson's style evolved over time, and by the time "3 O'Clock Blues" was released, he had already begun to develop a West Coast blues style. Despite this evolution, the song reached number six on the R&B chart, solidifying Fulson's place in the blues scene. His success with "3 O'Clock Blues" paved the way for future hits and established him as a significant figure in the blues genre.
B.B. King's Breakthrough
B.B. King's rendition of "3 O'Clock Blues" in 1951 marked a turning point in his career. Recorded for RPM Records in an improvised studio at the Memphis YMCA, King's version introduced a new level of drama and urgency to the song. The interplay between his voice and guitar, along with the subdued sound of the accompanying musicians, created a unique and compelling rendition.
King's version of "3 O'Clock Blues" became one of the best-selling R&B singles of 1952, spending 17 weeks on the charts and reaching number one. This success launched King's career, allowing him to perform in major theaters and significantly increasing his earnings. The song remained a staple in King's repertoire throughout his life, and he recorded several versions, including a notable collaboration with Eric Clapton in 2000.
Legacy and Recognition
The impact of "3 O'Clock Blues" extends beyond its commercial success. In 2014, King's 1951 recording was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, and in 2020, the Blues Foundation recognized it as a "Classic of Blues Recording." These honors highlight the song's significance in capturing the emerging brilliance of King's talents.
The journey of "3 O'Clock Blues" from Fulson's original recording to King's iconic version illustrates the song's enduring influence on the blues genre. It serves as a testament to the power of music to transcend time and connect with audiences across generations.
