The MIT School of Architecture and Planning (SA+P) has a rich history that dates back to the mid-19th century. As one of the five schools at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, it has played a pivotal role in shaping architectural education in the United States. This article explores the historical milestones that have defined the school's journey from its founding to its current status as a leading institution in architecture and planning.
The Founding Years
The MIT School of Architecture and Planning was founded in 1865 by William Robert Ware. It was the first architecture program established within a university in the United States, marking a significant milestone in architectural education. The program began as a course of general study, closely aligned with the liberal arts, despite being part of a technical school. Ware modeled the school after the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, with Eugene Letang, a French graduate of the École, leading the program's design.
In 1868, the first courses were taught, and the program quickly gained recognition for its rigorous curriculum. By 1932, the School of Architecture was formally established, incorporating the department of architecture. This reorganization was part of MIT President Karl T. Compton's efforts to streamline the institute's academic structure. William Emerson, the head of the department of architecture, became the first dean of the newly established school.
Expansion and Modernization
The 20th century saw significant developments at the MIT School of Architecture and Planning. In 1933, the City Planning program was introduced, and by 1944, the school was renamed the School of Architecture and Planning. The Department of City and Regional Planning was established in 1947, later becoming the Department of Urban Studies and Planning in 1969.
The school became known for introducing modernism to America, with MIT commissioning progressive buildings designed by faculty and former students. The campus expanded with a mix of modernist and post-modernist buildings, reflecting the school's commitment to innovation in architecture and planning.
Recent Developments
In recent years, the MIT School of Architecture and Planning has continued to evolve. The Media Lab, organized in 1985, became a hub for research at the intersection of multimedia and technology. The school also established the MIT Center for Real Estate in 1983, offering a Master of Science in Real Estate degree.
The school remains a leader in architectural education, consistently ranked among the top architecture programs globally. With a diverse range of programs and research initiatives, it continues to influence the fields of architecture, urban planning, and beyond. The current dean, Hashim Sarkis, has been leading the school since 2015, guiding it into a new era of innovation and excellence.
