Alfred Merrill Worden was an American astronaut whose career and life story are marked by significant achievements and contributions to space exploration. Born in 1932 in Jackson, Michigan, Worden's journey from a farm boy to a celebrated astronaut is a testament to his dedication and passion for space exploration. As the command module pilot for Apollo 15, Worden played a crucial role in one of NASA's most ambitious lunar missions. His life, both
in and out of space, reflects a commitment to advancing human knowledge and inspiring future generations.
Early Life and Education
Alfred Worden was born on February 7, 1932, in Jackson, Michigan. Growing up on a farm, Worden's early life was shaped by the values of hard work and perseverance. He attended several local schools before graduating from Jackson High School, where he served as the student council president. Despite his family's modest means, Worden was determined to pursue higher education. He secured a scholarship to the University of Michigan, but it was only valid for one year. Seeking a more sustainable path, Worden took entrance exams for the U.S. service academies and was offered appointments to both the United States Military Academy at West Point and the United States Naval Academy. He chose West Point, beginning his studies there in 1951.
Worden thrived at West Point, where he embraced the rigorous academic and military training. He participated in cross-country running, gymnastics, and cheerleading, and graduated in 1955 with a Bachelor of Science degree in military science. His time at West Point set the stage for his future career in the United States Air Force, where he would eventually become a test pilot and engineer.
Military and NASA Career
After graduating from West Point, Worden chose to be commissioned in the United States Air Force, despite having no prior piloting experience. He quickly developed a passion for flying and honed his skills as a fighter pilot. Worden's career in the Air Force included assignments at various bases, where he flew aircraft such as the F-86D Sabre and the F-102 Delta Dagger. In 1961, he pursued further education in aerospace engineering at the University of Michigan, earning two master's degrees in 1963.
Worden's path to becoming an astronaut began with his selection as part of NASA's Group 5 astronauts in 1966. He served on the support crew for Apollo 9 and the backup crew for Apollo 12 before being selected as the command module pilot for Apollo 15. This mission, which took place in 1971, was a landmark in space exploration, featuring the first use of the Lunar Roving Vehicle and an extended stay on the Moon.
During Apollo 15, Worden orbited the Moon 74 times in the command module Endeavour, conducting scientific experiments and taking photographs. He also performed the first deep-space extravehicular activity (EVA), retrieving film cassettes from the spacecraft's exterior. This EVA remains the farthest from Earth ever conducted.
Post-NASA Life and Legacy
After retiring from NASA in 1975, Worden transitioned to the private sector, engaging in various business activities. He remained active in promoting space exploration and education, serving as chair of the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation's board of directors from 2005 to 2011. Worden made numerous public appearances, advocating for a renewed focus on space exploration and inspiring future generations to pursue careers in science and technology.
Worden's contributions to space exploration were recognized with numerous awards, including the NASA Distinguished Service Medal. He was inducted into the International Space Hall of Fame in 1983 and the United States Astronaut Hall of Fame in 1997. His legacy continues to inspire those who dream of exploring the cosmos.
Alfred Worden passed away on March 18, 2020, at the age of 88. His life and career serve as a reminder of the power of determination and the importance of pushing the boundaries of human knowledge. As an astronaut, engineer, and advocate for space exploration, Worden's impact on the field is enduring and profound.
