The Romanian deadlift (RDL) is a well-known exercise in the world of weightlifting, but its origins are tied to a specific individual and a unique set of circumstances. This exercise was popularized by
Romanian weightlifter Nicu Vlad, who was seen performing it in an Olympic training hall. The exercise was later named by American coach Jim Schmitz, who recognized its potential and dubbed it the Romanian deadlift.
Nicu Vlad's Influence
Nicu Vlad, a retired heavyweight weightlifter from Romania, played a pivotal role in bringing the Romanian deadlift to the forefront of strength training. Vlad was a successful athlete, having competed in multiple Olympic Games and winning several medals, including gold, silver, and bronze. His achievements in weightlifting were complemented by his innovative approach to training, which included the Romanian deadlift.
Vlad's execution of the exercise caught the attention of American lifters, who were intrigued by its form and effectiveness. Although the Romanian deadlift does not involve lifting the weight off the ground, it serves as a powerful compound accessory movement that strengthens the same muscles as a traditional deadlift.
Jim Schmitz and the Naming of the Exercise
Jim Schmitz, an American weightlifting coach, was instrumental in naming the Romanian deadlift. Schmitz observed Vlad performing the exercise and recognized its potential benefits for weightlifters. He proposed the name "Romanian deadlift" due to Vlad's nationality, and the name quickly gained acceptance within the weightlifting community.
Schmitz's contribution to the exercise's nomenclature helped solidify its place in strength training programs worldwide. As a coach, Schmitz was known for his involvement with the U.S. Olympic Weightlifting team and his efforts to promote weightlifting as a sport. His recognition of the Romanian deadlift's value was a testament to his expertise and influence in the field.
The Legacy of the Romanian Deadlift
Today, the Romanian deadlift is a staple in strength training routines, appreciated for its ability to enhance posterior chain development. Its origins, tied to Nicu Vlad and Jim Schmitz, highlight the collaborative nature of the weightlifting community and the importance of innovation in training methods.
The exercise continues to be a favorite among athletes and coaches for its effectiveness in improving hip hinge mechanics and strengthening the hamstrings and glutes. As a result, the Romanian deadlift remains a testament to the enduring impact of Nicu Vlad's contributions to the sport.








