Assistive technology plays a crucial role in enhancing the lives of individuals with disabilities by enabling them to use technology that they might otherwise find difficult or impossible to use. This
article provides an overview of what assistive technology is, its purpose, and how it is defined by legislation.
What is Assistive Technology?
Assistive technology refers to any technology, enhancements to technology, or methods of using technology that make it possible for disabled persons to use technology more easily. This can include a wide range of devices and systems, from simple tools to complex systems, all designed to increase, maintain, or improve the functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities. The goal is to provide solutions that allow people with disabilities to perform tasks that they might otherwise struggle with or be unable to do.
The definition of assistive technology is broad and encompasses any item, piece of equipment, or system, whether acquired commercially, modified, or customized, that is used to enhance the functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities. This definition is supported by the Technology-Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1988, as amended in 1994.
The Purpose of Assistive Technology
The primary purpose of assistive technology is to bridge the gap between the abilities of individuals with disabilities and the demands of their environments. By doing so, it enables these individuals to participate more fully in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and daily living activities. Assistive technology can help individuals overcome barriers that might otherwise limit their independence and quality of life.
For example, a person with a mobility impairment might use a wheelchair or a modified vehicle to move around independently. Similarly, someone with a hearing impairment might use a hearing aid or a communication device to engage in conversations and access information. These technologies are designed to address specific needs and provide tailored solutions that enhance the user's ability to function effectively.
Legislative Support for Assistive Technology
In the United States, the development and provision of assistive technology are supported by federal legislation. The Technology-Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1988, also known as the Tech Act, was a significant milestone in recognizing the importance of assistive technology. This act, along with its amendments, provides a framework for funding and supporting state programs that deliver assistive technology services to individuals with disabilities.
The act defines assistive technology devices and services, ensuring that individuals with disabilities have access to the tools they need to improve their functional capabilities. By establishing a legal foundation for assistive technology, the act helps to ensure that these essential tools are available to those who need them, promoting greater independence and inclusion for individuals with disabilities.
