Hotel Congress in Tucson, Arizona, is a prime example of early 20th-century architectural design. Built in 1918, the hotel showcases the work of the Los Angeles architectural firm William and Alexander Curlett. This article delves into the architectural features and evolution of Hotel Congress, highlighting its significance in the realm of historic buildings.
Design and Construction
The architectural firm William and Alexander Curlett designed Hotel Congress as part of an expansion
of Congress Street. The building was constructed in conjunction with the Rialto Theatre, which is located north of Congress Street. The rear of the hotel faces the historic Amtrak Southern Pacific train station, built by Southern Pacific in 1907.
The design of Hotel Congress reflects the architectural trends of the early 20th century, with a focus on functionality and aesthetic appeal. The building's strategic location near the train station made it a popular choice for travelers, contributing to its early success. The hotel's design has been preserved over the years, maintaining its historical integrity.
Renovations and Restorations
In 1934, a fire broke out in the basement of Hotel Congress, spreading to the third floor. This incident led to the capture of John Dillinger's gang, but it also necessitated renovations to the building. Local architect Roy Place was responsible for rebuilding the upper floor, ensuring that the new design matched the original style.
The renovations maintained the architectural integrity of the building, preserving its historical significance. A historic plaque on the south entrance of the hotel bears Place's name, often leading to the belief that he was the original designer. However, the actual designers were Alexander and William Curlett, as confirmed by the National Registration listing.
Recognition and Preservation
Hotel Congress was added to the National Historic Register in 2003, highlighting its architectural significance and historical value. The building has received several awards, including the Fodor's Choice distinction in 2006 and 2008, further cementing its status as a cultural landmark.
The hotel's owners, Richard and Shana Oseran, have played a crucial role in preserving the architectural legacy of Hotel Congress. Their efforts have ensured that the building remains a key cultural institution in Tucson, offering a unique blend of history and modern amenities. The architectural legacy of Hotel Congress continues to attract visitors and architecture enthusiasts alike.
