Aaron Burr Sr. was a significant figure in colonial America, known for his contributions to education and religion. As the father of Aaron Burr, the third Vice President of the United States, his legacy extends beyond his own achievements. This article delves into the life of Aaron Burr Sr., highlighting his role as a minister, educator, and founder of what is now Princeton University.
Early Life and Education
Born in 1716 in Fairfield, Connecticut, Aaron Burr Sr. was the
son of Daniel Burr, a wealthy farmer, and Elizabeth Pinckney. His family had English roots, with his grandfather having settled in the Connecticut Colony. Burr Sr. pursued higher education at Yale College, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1735. His time at Yale coincided with the First Great Awakening, a religious revival that influenced his theological studies.
Burr Sr. was closely associated with Jonathan Edwards, a prominent figure in the Great Awakening and his future father-in-law. This relationship would shape his religious and educational pursuits. After completing his studies, Burr Sr. became a Presbyterian minister, a role that would define much of his career.
Founding of the College of New Jersey
In 1746, Aaron Burr Sr. played a pivotal role in founding the College of New Jersey, now known as Princeton University. The college was established in response to a religious controversy that divided Presbyterians into Old Side and New Side factions. Burr Sr., along with Jonathan Edwards and others, supported the pro-Awakening New Side, which led to the creation of the college.
Burr Sr. became the second president of the College of New Jersey in 1748, following the death of its first president, Jonathan Dickinson. Under his leadership, the college's curriculum was developed, and the student body grew significantly. He also oversaw the construction of Nassau Hall, which became a central building on the Princeton campus.
Personal Life and Legacy
Aaron Burr Sr. married Esther Edwards, the daughter of Jonathan Edwards, in 1752. The couple had two children, including Aaron Burr Jr., who would later become the third Vice President of the United States. Tragically, Burr Sr. died in 1757 at the age of 41, likely due to overwork. His wife passed away shortly after, leaving their young children orphaned.
Despite his early death, Aaron Burr Sr.'s impact on education and religion in colonial America was profound. His efforts in founding and leading the College of New Jersey laid the groundwork for what would become one of the nation's leading universities. His legacy is also carried on through his son, Aaron Burr Jr., whose political career, though controversial, remains a significant part of American history.
