Published in 1935, Sinclair Lewis's novel "It Can't Happen Here" presents a chilling dystopian vision of the United States under authoritarian rule. The novel explores themes of political power, fascism,
and resistance, making it a significant work in the genre of political fiction. Lewis's portrayal of a fictional dictator's rise to power serves as a cautionary tale that remains relevant today.
The Plot and Themes
"It Can't Happen Here" is set in a fictionalized version of the 1930s United States. The story follows Berzelius "Buzz" Windrip, a charismatic politician who becomes the country's first dictator. Windrip's rise to power is marked by his manipulation of fear and promises of economic and social reforms, echoing the tactics of European fascists like Adolf Hitler.
The novel's protagonist, Doremus Jessup, is a newspaper editor who recognizes the dangers of Windrip's fascist policies. Jessup becomes a vocal critic of the regime, highlighting the importance of free speech and resistance in the face of tyranny. Through Jessup's journey, Lewis explores the themes of political power, the erosion of civil liberties, and the role of the individual in challenging authoritarianism.
Cultural and Historical Context
Written during the rise of fascism in Europe, "It Can't Happen Here" reflects the anxieties of the time. Lewis's wife, Dorothy Thompson, was a journalist who reported on the political climate in Europe, providing Lewis with insights into the dangers of totalitarianism. The novel's depiction of a U.S. dictator was inspired by real-life figures like Huey Long, a controversial American politician.
The book's publication coincided with the Works Progress Administration's stage adaptation, which was performed across the country. This adaptation aimed to raise awareness about the potential threats of authoritarianism and to influence public opinion during the 1936 election. Lewis's work served as a warning against complacency and the dangers of unchecked political power.
Legacy and Relevance
"It Can't Happen Here" has left a lasting impact on literature and popular culture. Its themes of political manipulation and resistance continue to resonate with readers, especially during times of political uncertainty. The novel has been adapted into plays and radio dramas, ensuring its message reaches new audiences.
In recent years, the book has experienced a resurgence in popularity, as readers draw parallels between its fictional events and contemporary political developments. Lewis's work serves as a reminder of the importance of vigilance and the need to protect democratic values.
Sinclair Lewis's "It Can't Happen Here" remains a powerful exploration of the dangers of authoritarianism, offering valuable insights into the complexities of political power and the resilience of the human spirit.
