Mount Rushmore: Core Facts and Notable Details

Mount Rushmore, located in the Black Hills of South Dakota, is a monumental sculpture featuring the faces of four U.S. presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. Constructed between 1927 and 1941, the site covers 1,278 acres and stands 5,725 feet above sea level. It is a symbol of American history and leadership, attracting millions of visitors annually.

Core Facts

Mount Rushmore is a granite sculpture carved into the Black Hills, representing 150 years of U.S. history. The monument features the faces of four presidents, chosen for their contributions to the nation's founding, expansion, preservation, and unification. The site is located near Keystone, South Dakota, and is part of the United States Presidential Memorial.

Notable Details

The construction of Mount Rushmore involved the use of dynamite to carve the granite mountain, a technique pioneered by sculptor Gutzon Borglum. The project faced challenges, including funding issues and technical difficulties, but was completed in 1941. The monument is maintained by the National Park Service, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

Comparisons and Contrasts

Mount Rushmore is often compared to other national memorials, such as the Lincoln Memorial and the Statue of Liberty, for its symbolic representation of American ideals. Unlike these monuments, Mount Rushmore features the faces of multiple leaders, highlighting the collective impact of presidential leadership on the nation's history. The monument's location in the Black Hills also sets it apart, offering a unique natural backdrop.

Key Data Points

Mount Rushmore covers 1,278 acres and stands 5,725 feet above sea level. The faces of the presidents are approximately 60 feet tall, with Washington's nose measuring 21 feet in length. The monument attracts over two million visitors annually, contributing to the local economy and serving as a site for educational programs and patriotic celebrations.