Candle making has a rich history that spans across various cultures and centuries. Initially developed independently in different parts of the world, the craft of candle making has evolved significantly over time. From its
early beginnings using natural resources like tallow and beeswax, to the industrial advancements of the 19th century, candle making has transformed into both a practical necessity and an art form. This timeline explores the origins, key phases, turning points, and present status of candle making as documented in historical records.
Origins
Candle making can be traced back to ancient times, with evidence of its practice in multiple
civilizations. Early candles were made from natural resources such as tallow, a type of animal fat, and beeswax. These materials were readily available and provided a source of light in the absence of electricity. The craft was developed independently in various regions, including China, where candles were made from whale fat, and in Japan, where they used wax extracted from tree nuts.
Key Phases
By the 13th century, candle making
had become a recognized craft in Europe, with guilds established in England and France. Chandlers, or candle makers, would travel from house to house, creating candles from kitchen fats. The 19th century marked a significant phase in candle making with the introduction of mechanized production. Joseph Morgan's invention in 1834 allowed for the continuous production of molded candles, revolutionizing the industry and making candles more accessible to the general public.
Turning Points
The industrial revolution brought about major turning points in candle making. The development of paraffin wax, derived from petroleum, provided a cheaper and more efficient alternative to
traditional materials. This innovation, along with mechanized production methods, transformed candle making from a labor-intensive craft to a mass-produced commodity. The ability to produce candles at a rate of 1,500 per hour made them affordable and widely available.
Present Status in Source
Today, candle making continues to be both a commercial industry and a popular hobby. While the basic principles remain the same, modern candle making
incorporates a variety of materials and techniques. The craft has seen a resurgence in popularity, with many people creating homemade candles for personal use or as gifts. The historical evolution of candle making highlights its enduring relevance and adaptability in meeting human needs for light and ambiance.
