Bradford Parkinson is renowned for his pivotal role in developing the Global Positioning System (GPS), but his contributions to engineering extend far beyond this achievement. As an academic, Parkinson has made significant strides in engineering education and research. This article explores his academic journey and the impact of his work in the field of engineering.
Early Academic Pursuits
Bradford Parkinson's academic journey began at the Breck School in Minneapolis, where
he developed a passion for math and science. This early interest laid the foundation for his future studies in engineering. After graduating from the Breck School in 1952, Parkinson attended the United States Naval Academy, earning a Bachelor of Science in Engineering in 1957. It was during his time at the Naval Academy that he discovered his interest in controls engineering, a field that would become central to his career.
Parkinson's pursuit of advanced education led him to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he earned a Master of Science in Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1961. His studies at MIT were supported by the United States Air Force, which recognized his potential and sponsored his education. At MIT, Parkinson worked in the lab of Charles Stark Draper, a prominent figure in the field of engineering, and was elected to the Tau Beta Pi and Sigma Xi honor societies.
Academic Career and Contributions
After completing his Ph.D. in Aeronautics and Astronautics at Stanford University in 1966, Parkinson embarked on a distinguished academic career. He initially served as an academic instructor at the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School, where he was also the chief of the Simulation Division. His work included teaching a class of USAF astronauts, many of whom later joined NASA and flew on the Space Shuttle.
In 1984, Parkinson joined Stanford University as a research professor and later became a tenured professor, holding the Edward C. Wells Chair of Aeronautics and Astronautics. At Stanford, he taught courses in Astrodynamics and Control Theory and developed a special course on Managing Innovation. His academic work has influenced countless students and researchers, contributing to the advancement of engineering education.
Research and Innovation
Parkinson's research has extended beyond the classroom, encompassing significant contributions to engineering and technology. He served as the co-principal investigator and program manager on the NASA/Stanford University Gravity Probe B project, which tested Einstein's General Relativity. This project, which involved measuring the geodetic effect and frame-dragging using orbiting gyroscopes, confirmed key predictions of Einstein's theory.
In addition to his research, Parkinson has been involved in various corporate and governmental boards, providing valuable insights and guidance. He served as the Chairman of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's Advisory Council for thirteen years and continues to co-chair the National Executive Committee for Space-Based PNT Advisory Board.
Bradford Parkinson's academic journey and contributions to engineering have left a lasting impact on the field. His work as an educator, researcher, and innovator has inspired future generations of engineers and advanced the frontiers of technology. As an Emeritus Professor at Stanford University, Parkinson's legacy continues to influence the world of engineering and beyond.
