The Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA of America) has played a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of professional golf in the United States. Founded in 1916, the organization has grown to represent nearly 29,000 members, focusing on elevating the standards of the profession and increasing participation in the game. This article delves into the history and evolution of the PGA of America, highlighting key milestones and changes over
the years.
The Birth of the PGA of America
The PGA of America was officially established on April 10, 1916, but its origins trace back to a luncheon held on January 17, 1916. This gathering was hosted by Rodman Wanamaker at Wanamaker's Store in New York City. The idea was spearheaded by Tom McNamara, a professional golfer and salesman, who saw the potential benefits of uniting U.S. golf professionals. Wanamaker, engaged in a retail battle with A.G. Spalding & Bros., saw the publicity value in supporting such an initiative.
The luncheon attracted notable figures, including amateur great Francis Ouimet and writer A.W. Tillinghast. The discussions led to the formation of a seven-person committee tasked with drafting the association's bylaws. The PGA of America was born with 78 members, including 35 charter members, and was initially divided into seven sections across the country.
Growth and Challenges
Over the years, the PGA of America expanded its reach and influence. By 2023, it had grown to 41 sections nationwide. However, the organization faced challenges, including a "Caucasian-only" membership clause in its bylaws, which was in place from 1934 until it was removed in 1961. This clause drew criticism and legal threats, notably from California Attorney General Stanley Mosk.
The late 1960s brought another significant change. With increased revenue from television coverage, a dispute arose between touring professionals and the PGA of America over revenue distribution. This led to the creation of the PGA Tour as a separate entity in 1968, focusing on professional golf tours while the PGA of America continued to conduct major tournaments like the PGA Championship.
Modern Developments
In recent years, the PGA of America has continued to evolve. In 2018, it announced plans to relocate its headquarters to Frisco, Texas, as part of a 660-acre development. This new campus, inaugurated in 2023, includes world-class golf courses and facilities, reflecting the organization's commitment to growing the game.
The PGA of America remains a cornerstone of professional golf in the U.S., dedicated to serving its members and promoting the sport. Its history is a testament to the enduring appeal and impact of golf, both as a profession and a pastime.
