Cream, a British rock supergroup formed in London in 1966, is often credited as the first of its kind in rock history. Comprised of bassist Jack Bruce, guitarist Eric Clapton, and drummer Ginger Baker, the band was known for the instrumental proficiency of its members. Despite their brief career, Cream left a lasting impact on the music world, releasing four albums and selling over 15 million records worldwide.
Formation and Early Success
Cream was born out of the desire of its
members to break free from the confines of their previous bands. Eric Clapton, already a renowned blues guitarist, sought to expand his musical horizons. He met Ginger Baker, who was eager to start a new band after feeling stifled in the Graham Bond Organisation. Clapton agreed to join Baker's new group on the condition that Jack Bruce, a talented bassist and vocalist, be included. Despite Bruce and Baker's volatile relationship, the trio managed to collaborate effectively, earning the name "Cream" as they were considered the "cream of the crop" among musicians.
Their debut album, Fresh Cream, released in 1966, showcased a mix of original songs and blues covers. The album reached number 6 in the UK charts and number 39 in the US, setting the stage for their future success. Cream's music spanned various rock styles, including blues rock, psychedelia, and hard rock, appealing to a wide audience.
Peak and Tensions
Cream's second album, Disraeli Gears, released in 1967, marked a turning point for the band. Produced by Felix Pappalardi, the album blended psychedelic British rock with American blues, featuring hits like "Sunshine of Your Love." The band began to stretch out on stage, incorporating extended jams into their performances, which became a hallmark of their live shows.
However, tensions between Bruce and Baker began to surface, exacerbated by the band's exhausting touring schedule and increasingly loud performances. Clapton, caught in the middle, struggled to maintain peace. Despite these challenges, Cream continued to produce successful music, with their third album, Wheels of Fire, becoming the first platinum-selling double album.
Breakup and Legacy
By 1968, the strain on the band was evident, leading to their decision to break up. Cream's farewell tour included 22 shows in the US and two final concerts at the Royal Albert Hall. Although their performances were not up to their usual standard, the band's influence on rock music was undeniable.
Cream briefly reunited for their induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993 and again in 2005 for a series of concerts. Despite their short-lived career, Cream's legacy endures, with their innovative fusion of rock, blues, and jazz continuing to inspire musicians today.
