The National Trails System in the United States is a network of trails designed to promote the preservation and enjoyment of the nation's outdoor areas and historic resources. Established to provide opportunities for hiking, historic education, and other recreational activities, the system includes a variety of trail types that span the country, offering diverse experiences for outdoor enthusiasts.
Types of Trails in the National Trails System
The National Trails System comprises four main types
of trails: national scenic trails, national historic trails, national recreation trails, and connecting or side trails. Each type serves a unique purpose and offers different experiences for those who traverse them.
National scenic trails are long-distance trails that provide outdoor recreation opportunities and conserve portions of the natural landscape with significant scenic, natural, cultural, or historic importance. These trails are continuous, non-motorized routes that can be backpacked from end to end or hiked in segments. Notable examples include the Appalachian Trail, the Pacific Crest Trail, and the Continental Divide Trail, which together form the Triple Crown of Hiking.
National historic trails are designated to protect the courses of significant overland or water routes that reflect the history of the nation. These trails represent early European travels, westward migrations, and other historically significant journeys. They are often networks of partner sites along marked auto routes rather than continuous non-motorized trails.
The Role of the National Trails System
The National Trails System was established in response to a call by President Lyndon B. Johnson to create a cooperative program for building public trails in both urban and backcountry areas. The system was created by the National Trails System Act of 1968, which designated the Appalachian Trail and the Pacific Crest Trail as the first national scenic trails.
The system is administered by various federal agencies, including the National Park Service, the United States Forest Service, and the Bureau of Land Management. These agencies work in cooperation with states, local governments, land trusts, and private landowners to coordinate and protect lands and structures along the trails, ensuring they remain accessible to the public.
The Impact of the National Trails System
The National Trails System has a significant impact on the preservation of America's natural and historic landscapes. By providing opportunities for outdoor recreation and education, the system encourages the appreciation and conservation of the nation's diverse environments and cultural heritage.
The trails offer a wide range of activities, including hiking, horseback riding, biking, camping, and scenic driving. They also provide opportunities for water sports and other recreational pursuits. The system's extensive network of trails, spanning over 91,000 miles, ensures that people across the country can access and enjoy these outdoor spaces.
In conclusion, the National Trails System plays a vital role in preserving America's natural and historic resources while providing opportunities for recreation and education. It is a testament to the country's commitment to conserving its landscapes and cultural heritage for future generations to enjoy.
