The Khao Manee cat, often referred to as the Diamond Eye cat, is a rare and ancient breed originating from Thailand. Known for its striking solid-white coat and captivating eyes, the Khao Manee has a rich history that dates back hundreds of years. This article delves into the historical roots of this unique feline, exploring its significance in Thai culture and its journey through time.
Historical Significance in Thailand
The Khao Manee cat holds a special place in Thai history, with
its origins tracing back to ancient times. It is mentioned in the Tamra Maew, or Cat Book Poems, a collection of ancient Thai manuscripts that document various cat breeds native to the region. These poems highlight the Khao Manee's esteemed status among other notable Thai breeds such as the Siamese and Korat.
During the Ayutthaya Kingdom, which spanned from 1351 to 1767, many cat breeds were recorded, but specific mentions of the Khao Manee are scarce. However, the presence of white cats in historical records suggests that the Khao Manee may have been among the revered breeds of the time. The breed's association with royalty and its perceived ability to bring good fortune further cemented its place in Thai culture.
The Khao Manee in the Thonburi and Rattanakosin Kingdoms
Following the fall of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, the Khao Manee's historical records were discovered in the Thonburi Kingdom, established by King Taksin. The breed's prominence continued into the Rattanakosin Kingdom, where it gained more recognition. Mural paintings of the Khao Manee were created during the reign of King Rama I to III, highlighting the breed's cultural importance.
In the reign of King Nangklao, the Khao Manee was frequently mentioned, and its fame spread further. The breed was originally known as the Khao Plort, meaning "complete white," before being renamed Khao Manee during the reign of King Chulalongkorn. This period marked a significant turning point in the breed's history, as it became more widely recognized and celebrated.
The Khao Manee's Journey to the West
The Khao Manee's journey beyond Thailand began in the late 20th century. In 1999, the first Khao Manee was imported to the United States, marking the start of its introduction to Western cat enthusiasts. Breeders in Thailand and the West have since worked diligently to preserve the breed's lineage and promote its unique characteristics.
Today, the Khao Manee is recognized by major cat registries and continues to captivate cat lovers worldwide. Its ancient origins and cultural significance make it a fascinating subject for those interested in the history of domestic cats. As efforts to preserve and promote the Khao Manee continue, this breed remains a living testament to Thailand's rich cultural heritage.
