If
Bollywood has taught us anything over buckets of popcorn, a darkened theatres and cinema over the decades, it is that love is never linear. Love, is a grand procession of feelings that is sometimes whispered, sometimes screamed, often – very often sung and just felt. Hindi cinema does not just tell love stories, instead it performs love in moods so distinct that each phase feels like a genre in itself. From the flutter of first attraction in films like Mohabbatein and even Saiyaara, to the quiet dignity of letting go Ae Dil Hai Mushkil, Bollywood has chronicled romance as a seven-act emotional opera - intimately, extravagantly, and unapologetically.
Ishq - The Spark of Desire
Perhaps where it all begins,
Ishq is attraction at its purest, most intoxicating form. From stolen glances, to accidental brush of hands Bollywood has celebrated
Ishq over and over and over again. Think
Aamir Khan and Juhi Chawla’s Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak, where love blooms with youthful innocence, or
Jab We Met, where Shahid Kapoor’s quiet longing meets Kareena Kapoor’s infectious jubilation.
Ishq is playful, hopeful, and often drenched in soft lighting and lilting melodies. And Bollywood champions it because it is visually irresistible. From romancing in chiffon on Swiss mountains, to deep gaze in rain-soaked streets, or slow-motion smiles - this is love before complications arrive.
Ishq doesn’t ask questions, it simply feels. It is love as we imagine it to be – aspirational.
Mohabbat - The Deepening Affection
If
Ishq is aspirational – pure, then
Mohabbat is the flame that steadies. It is love that chooses to stay – gentler, deeper and rooted in emotional intimacy rather than just attraction.
Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge defined this mood – as Raj and Simran’s romance matured as they learnt respect, patience, and sacrifice. It was also seen in Anurag Basu’s 2012
Barfi! too hinted at this enduring love between Ranbir Kapoor’s Barfi and Priyanka Chopra’s Jhilmil.
Mohabbat isn’t impulsive but rather, it listens, understands, and waits. Here Bollywood teaches us that love is about companionship. It champions long conversations, shared silences, promises made under starry skies.
If Ishq was the first pulsating heartbeat, Mohabbat is romance that breathes.
Junoon – The Obsessive Passion
Junoon - the perilous, all-consuming edge of love that often blurs into obsession.
From Devdas to Darr these films show us what happens when love overwhelms reason. Shah Rukh Khan’s haunting intensity in Darr or Ranbir Kapoor’s broken craving in Rockstar is the epitome of this mood. Love here is acidic, it burns, it is no longer a safe haven. Bollywood has never shied from portraying
Junoon as both seductive and destructive. It is an intoxicating play of souls onscreen that warns us that if unchecked, love can consume the lover and beloved alike.
Intezaar – The Ache of Waiting
Intezaar is the quiet agony of waiting, hoping, and holding on. Something that Bollywood has very beautifully captured in innumerable films in love – inevitably tested by distance - emotional or physical. Perhaps few films capture this as poignantly as
YRF’s Veer-Zaara, where love survives decades of separation, sustained only by memory and faith. Or the 1976 Hema Malini, Rajesh Khanna Mehbooba and even Ranvee Singh, Sonakshi Sinha’s Lootera, where silence speaks louder than dialogue.
In this mood, Bollywood slows its pace, and letters are replaced with conversations. Intezaar, often through songs, teaches us that love doesn’t always demand presence but belief alone.
Viraah – Separation, Loss
Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna, Sadma, or Kal Ho Naa Ho survive in this emotional register. Tears are never dramatic flourishes here; they are an inevitable language which scream love hurts because it mattered. Bollywood romanticises pain, but Viraah is sheer honesty that acknowledges that love can end without closure, and sometimes the bravest thing lovers do is survive the loss.
Viraah is grief, where love is defined by absence.
Balidaan And Sacrificial Love
Perhaps the most revered mood in Hindi cinema is sacrifice.
Balidaan is love that puts the other person’s happiness above one’s own. From
Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam, where love steps aside for dignity, to
Ae Dil Hai Mushkil, where unrequited love chooses loyalty over entitlement, or even Salman Khan and Madhuri Dixit's
Hum Aapke Hai Koun, Bollywood repeatedly returns to the forever idea that true love is selfless. It also celebrates in intrinsic part of love – as duty, honour and emotional maturity.
Balidaan is bittersweet – often tragic, but always moving.
Finally, Sukoon or Peaceful Love
Finally, there is
Sukoon - the quiet, evolved phase of love, sans fireworks, drama but just comfort, acceptance, and emotional safety. Piku, Masaan, and Before Sunrise-esque moments in Tamasha champion this mood. Love here is just about being seen. Interestingly, Bollywood’s newer romances are increasingly gravitating towards Sukoon, perhaps reflecting the changing ideas surrounding modern relationships.
Here love understands flaws, allows space, and doesn’t demand constant validation.
Bollywood And The Many Moods Of Love
Bollywood’s portrayal of love endures because it simply refuses to simplify romance. Love, in reality, is not just a happy ending or a tragic fate, it is in fact a journey through shifting emotional states and each mood resonates because audiences recognise themselves in these phases. Be it within the dark of a theatre or the comfort of our homes, we have all felt the butterflies in our stomach for Ishq, we have witnessed Junoon’s madness, Viraah’s emptiness, and Sukoon’s calm - sometimes all in the same relationship within the three hours the film runs on the silver screen Bollywood, in its melodrama and music, allows us, unapologetically, to feel deeply. It is a constant reminder that love, like cinema, is at its best when it embraces every shade of emotion.
The seven moods of love are the reflections of the human heart projected on to a screen that has been teaching us how to love for over a hundred years.