In Buddhism, the birth anniversary of Lord Buddha is observed as Buddha Purnima. This day is not only associated with his birth but is also believed to
mark his enlightenment and Mahaparinirvana. For this reason, it holds great spiritual significance for followers of Buddhism. On this day, people follow the path shown by Buddha and seek peace and liberation. "The most important festival in the Buddhist calendar, Buddha Purnima is celebrated and observed by millions of Buddhist followers across the globe with equally great enthusiasm. Although every full moon is sacred for the Buddhist followers, the full moon of the month of Baishakh (April-May) has a special meaning as on this special day, the Buddha was born as a prince, attained enlightenment and also attained Parinirvana. This is also a reason for the Buddha Purnima to have a great significance for the Buddhists," states the website of Original Buddhas. Special attention is paid to the teaching and principals of Buddha. In Hinduism, the same day is celebrated as Vaishakh Purnima. Taking a ritual bath in a sacred river such as Ganga and giving to charity are considered especially auspicious on this day, as the full moon is regarded as highly significant. Worship of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi, along with Gautam Buddha, is also seen as favourable.
Buddha Purnima 2026 date and timings
According to the Drik Panchang, the Purnima tithi will begin at 9:12 pm on 30 April and end at 10:52 pm on 1 May. Moonrise is expected at 6:52 pm on this day. Hence, Buddha Purnima will be observed on 1 May, 2026.Auspicious time for ritual bathing and charity
The auspicious window for bathing (snan) and charity (daan) falls between 4:15 am and 4:58 am. Acts performed during this period are believed to be particularly powerful according to scriptures. Bathing after this time is traditionally referred to as ‘rakshas snan’, so it is advised to bathe during Brahma Muhurta if possible.How to observe Buddha Purnima
Bathing and charity hold special importance on this day. Kheer is offered to Lord Buddha, and sharing the prasad with others is considered auspicious. The day also emphasises meditation, inner peace, and acts of service.Significance of Buddha Purnima
It is believed that Lord Buddha attained enlightenment on this day, which is why it is also regarded as his spiritual rebirth. Observing rituals such as bathing, charity, and meditation is said to bring positivity and help cleanse one of past sins.According to the website of Original Buddhas, The pilgrims and followers reaffirm their faith in the Panchasheel, the five principles of the Buddha. They are:
- Not to take life
- Not to steal
- Not to lie
- Not to consume intoxicants
- Not to commit adultery
What to donate
It's recommended to donate to the needy during Purnima. Here are some things that you can donate of Buddha Purnima.- Rice, lentils, flour, and salt
- Vegetables and essential food items
- Clothes and other necessities
If possible, taking a holy dip in a sacred river and then offering donations is considered even more rewarding.
Disclaimer: This article is based on popular beliefs. Times Now is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of the information and facts provided here.
