Understanding Heat Risks
Kerala is currently grappling with a significant surge in temperatures, prompting the State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA) to release an urgent
public advisory. This intensified heatwave poses serious health threats, including the potential for heatstroke, severe sunburn, and dehydration, underscoring the critical need for public awareness and adherence to safety guidelines. The KSDMA’s directive aims to equip citizens with the knowledge to minimize health risks and maintain safety during these peak heat conditions. By understanding the dangers and following recommended precautions, individuals can significantly reduce their susceptibility to heat-related illnesses and ensure a safer environment for everyone across the state.
Personal Protective Measures
To navigate the intense heat safely, several personal protective measures are strongly recommended. It is advised to avoid direct sun exposure, particularly between the hours of 11 am and 3 pm, which are typically the hottest. Staying hydrated is paramount; therefore, it's crucial to consume clean drinking water consistently, even if you don't feel thirsty. Furthermore, it's important to steer clear of beverages that can lead to dehydration, such as alcohol, coffee, tea, and fizzy drinks, especially during the day. Opting for loose-fitting attire made from light-colored cotton fabrics will help your body stay cooler. Always wear footwear when outdoors, and consider carrying an umbrella or a hat for added protection. Enhancing your diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables is beneficial, and traditional cooling drinks like sambharam (spiced buttermilk) are encouraged, as are oral rehydration solution (ORS) if needed.
Fire and Forest Safety
The escalating heat also brings a heightened risk of fires, particularly in bustling areas like markets, buildings, and waste disposal sites, including dumping grounds. Consequently, fire safety audits are deemed essential, and stringent safety precautions must be implemented. Residents and establishments situated near these high-risk zones are urged to maintain constant vigilance. Beyond urban areas, the extreme heat significantly increases the likelihood of forest fires. Individuals residing close to forest regions and tourists exploring these environments are advised to exercise extreme caution. It is imperative to refrain from any activities that could inadvertently spark a fire and to strictly adhere to all directives issued by the Forest Department to prevent such devastating incidents.
Guidance for Institutions and Families
Educational institutions are directed to ensure the consistent availability of safe drinking water and maintain adequate ventilation within classrooms. During examination periods, drinking water must also be accessible within examination halls. School administrators and parents are strongly urged to prioritize the well-being of students by avoiding outdoor assemblies and events during the peak heat hours or rescheduling them appropriately. Schools organizing excursions must guarantee that children are not exposed to direct sunlight between 11 am and 3 pm. Local government bodies and anganwadi workers are tasked with establishing arrangements that shield young children from excessive heat exposure. Special attention is also required for vulnerable populations, including the elderly, pregnant women, children, individuals with disabilities, and those with chronic health conditions, who are particularly susceptible to heat-related ailments and should strictly avoid direct sun exposure during the hottest hours.
Protective Measures for Workers
Specific directives have been issued for various professional groups to ensure their safety during the heatwave. Companies employing personnel for online food delivery via two-wheelers must guarantee the safety of their delivery staff during the intense afternoon hours. Employers are expected to provide appropriate attire, allow for short rest breaks when necessary, and implement measures to minimize heat exposure. Media personnel and police officers on duty during peak hours are advised to use umbrellas, seek shade when possible, and maintain adequate hydration, with departments responsible for providing drinking water to prevent dehydration. Event organizers must ensure the availability of drinking water and shaded areas at public gatherings, aiming to schedule events outside the 11 am to 3 pm window whenever feasible. Construction workers, agricultural laborers, roadside vendors, and others engaged in physically demanding jobs should adjust their working hours and incorporate regular breaks.
Community and Animal Welfare
The advisory extends to community practices and the welfare of animals. It is strongly advised that people refrain from allowing cattle to graze or domestic animals to be tied in direct sunlight during the peak heat hours. Ensuring adequate water supply for all animals and birds is a crucial responsibility. A critical warning is issued against ever leaving children or pets unattended inside parked vehicles, as temperatures inside can rise to dangerous levels very rapidly. Furthermore, the KSDMA emphasizes the importance of judicious water usage and encourages rainwater harvesting wherever possible. Carrying a small bottle of drinking water at all times is a simple yet effective measure to prevent dehydration. In case of experiencing discomfort, immediate rest and seeking medical assistance are advised.
