Act Quickly & Calmly
The first step post-bite is to stay calm. Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. This simple action can significantly reduce
the risk of infection and potential rabies transmission. This is crucial in a country like India, where stray dog encounters are frequent.
Wash and Disinfect
After washing, gently disinfect the wound with an antiseptic like povidone-iodine. Avoid using harsh chemicals that could damage the tissue. Thorough cleaning is pivotal because India reports a high number of rabies cases annually. This proactive approach is very important.
Medical Assistance Needed
Seek immediate medical attention. Visit a nearby hospital or clinic for professional assessment and treatment. They can administer the rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin if required, as per WHO guidelines. Early intervention is key for safety and well-being in India.
Rabies Prevention Steps
The World Health Organization (WHO) provides detailed guidelines for rabies prevention. This includes post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) which involves vaccination and, in some cases, immunoglobulin. Adhering to these protocols, especially in a country like India, reduces fatalities.
Observe the Dog
If possible, observe the dog that bit you for 10 days to see if it shows signs of rabies. If the dog is a stray or cannot be observed, seek medical advice right away. It is important to understand rabies transmission to better help you and your loved ones.
