A Modern Marvel
The 42, a striking residential skyscraper standing at 268 metres, has become an undeniable fixture on Kolkata's cityscape, particularly along Chowringhee
Road. Completed in 2019, this architectural achievement briefly held the title of India's tallest building and remains the preeminent completed skyscraper outside of Mumbai. With 65 floors, it presents a prominent residential landmark, a stark contrast to the surrounding urban landscape. Its construction, initiated in 2008, faced a nearly two-year delay before its eventual unveiling, marking a significant milestone in modern Indian architecture. The building's presence is a testament to contemporary urban development, yet its location holds echoes of a more ancient and regal past.
Royal Footprints
Long before The 42 pierced the sky, the very ground it occupies was the domain of the esteemed Darbhanga royal family. The site was once home to Darbhanga House, their palatial residence. This opulent estate served as the family's dwelling, with its origins potentially dating back to the era of Maharaja Lakshmeshwar Singh, a figure renowned for his significant investments in education and infrastructure, including crucial support for Calcutta University. While the exact construction date of the palace is not definitively confirmed, its existence signifies a deep connection to Kolkata's historical narrative, a narrative far removed from the bustling metropolis of today.
Darbhanga Dynasty's Wealth
The Darbhanga royal family represented one of India's most affluent princely estates for a considerable period, boasting extensive property holdings across the nation, many bearing the name 'Darbhanga House.' A tangible reminder of their past grandeur can still be found in Varanasi, known as Darbhanga Ghat. Following the demise of Maharaja Kameshwar Singh in 1962, the estate was assessed to be worth approximately Rs 2,000 crore. Unfortunately, subsequent years saw a significant erosion of this vast fortune, reportedly due to mismanagement by the estate's trustees. The original value of these assets in 1962, when extrapolated to present-day worth, would be staggering, with estimations suggesting nearly Rs 4 lakh crore. This immense wealth encompassed substantial stakes in major corporations, vast tracts of land, diverse properties both domestically and internationally, exquisite jewellery collections, and significant stock market investments. It is believed that less than two percent of this colossal fortune remains today.
Patriotic Generosity
The Darbhanga royals' commitment to the nation was notably demonstrated during the challenging period of the 1962 India-China War. In a profound act of patriotism, the family made substantial contributions, including an impressive 600 kg of gold, three aircraft, and 90 acres of valuable land, all donated to the government. The legacy of this land donation is visible today in the form of Darbhanga Airport. Beyond wartime support, the family was instrumental in fostering educational and industrial advancements. Their financial backing was critical for institutions like Lalit Narayan Mithila University and Darbhanga Medical College, as well as numerous leading universities throughout India. On the industrial front, they were pioneers, supporting ventures such as sugar mills, paper mills, jute mills, and early aviation enterprises, showcasing a forward-thinking approach to national development.
The Royal Succession
Maharaja Kameshwar Singh passed away without heirs. His younger brother, Raja Bahadur Vishweshwar Singh, had predeceased him, leaving behind three sons. The eldest, Jeeveshwar Singh, was already an adult and married, while his younger brothers, Yajneshwar Singh and Subheshwar Singh, were minors at the time of their uncle's death. The Maharaja's will stipulated provisions for his two wives, ensuring their support during their lifetimes. The elder queen passed away in 1976. Following the acquisition of Darbhanga House in Delhi by the government, Maharani Kamsundari Devi resided in an adjacent outhouse on the same grounds. During her visits to Darbhanga, she initially stayed at Nargona Palace. Around 1980, a dedicated residence, Kalyani House, was constructed for her within the Nargona campus, where she subsequently lived.
A Legacy Endures
More recently, the passing of Maharani Kamsundari Devi on January 12, 2026, briefly brought the Darbhanga legacy back into public consciousness. Tensions that arose during her cremation were ultimately resolved through the intervention of Bihar government officials. As The 42 continues to dominate Kolkata's skyline, it serves as more than just a symbol of modern luxury. It also stands as a powerful reminder of a once-dominant royal estate, its history intertwined with the very fabric of the city. The skyscraper's imposing presence is a physical manifestation of progress, yet it simultaneously invites reflection on the rich, bygone era of the Darbhanga royals and their profound influence on India's development and heritage.
