Governor's House (Raj Bhavan)
Resembling a magnificent Scottish castle, the Governor's House, or Raj Bhavan, is a breathtaking example of Victorian Gothic architecture. Its construction began in 1897 and it served as the summer residence of the British governors of the United Provinces.
Designed to impress, the sprawling two-storied complex features 113 rooms, turrets, and landscaped gardens. Today, it is the residence of the Governor of Uttarakhand, but parts of this grand estate, including its lush gardens and a vintage golf course, are open to the public. A walk through its corridors is like stepping back into the era of the Raj, offering a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of its former occupants. The building stands as a powerful symbol of Nainital's history as a seat of colonial power.
St. John in the Wilderness Church
Nestled amidst a tranquil deodar forest, St. John in the Wilderness is one of Nainital's earliest and most beautiful colonial structures. Its foundation was laid in 1844, and it was named by the Bishop of Calcutta, who had to shelter in an unfinished cabin in the wilderness during his visit. The church is a serene masterpiece of neo-Gothic design, with stunning stained-glass windows imported from Belgium that beautifully illuminate the interiors. It offers a peaceful escape from the bustling town and holds historical significance, with a brass plaque commemorating the victims of the devastating 1880 landslide. This church is not just a place of worship but a sanctuary of peace and history.
Uttarakhand High Court
What is now the seat of justice for the state of Uttarakhand was once the Secretariat of the United Provinces. Constructed in 1900 by architect F.W. Stevens, this imposing building is another fine example of Gothic architecture. Its striking facade, located in the Mallital area, makes it one of the most recognisable landmarks in Nainital. The building's conversion from an administrative hub of the British Raj to the High Court of a modern Indian state speaks volumes about the passage of time. While access to the interiors is restricted, its magnificent exterior, set against the backdrop of the hills, is a sight to behold and a photographer's delight.
Gurney House
For literature and wildlife enthusiasts, Gurney House is a must-visit pilgrimage site. This charming, rustic cottage was the home of the legendary hunter, tracker, and author Jim Corbett. Built in 1881, the house and its contents have been remarkably preserved. Corbett lived here with his sister Maggie before they moved to Kenya in 1947. Now a private residence, the owners graciously welcome visitors by appointment, offering a tour of the home which still contains Corbett’s furniture, trophies, and books. Visiting Gurney House feels like walking into one of his books, offering an intimate look at the man who was so deeply connected to the Kumaon hills.
The Palace Belvedere
Once the summer palace of the erstwhile Rajas of Awagarh, The Palace Belvedere is now a magnificent heritage hotel that allows you to live like royalty. Built in 1897, the palace offers stunning views of Naini Lake and stands as a testament to the era when Indian royalty and British officials socialised in the hill station. The architecture is a fascinating blend of colonial styles with traditional Indian influences. Staying here or visiting for a meal provides a unique opportunity to experience the grandeur of a bygone era, complete with period furniture, sprawling verandas, and the elegant hospitality that defined princely states.
Methodist Church
While St. John’s may be older, the Methodist Church in Mallital holds its own unique historical claim. Established in 1858, it is credited as being the first Methodist church built in India. This fact alone makes it a significant landmark. The church's simple yet elegant stone structure stands in quiet contrast to some of the more ornate Gothic buildings in town. Its presence marks the arrival of diverse Christian denominations in the region during the colonial period. A visit here is a moment to reflect on the layered history of faith and community that developed in this Himalayan resort town.
Hotel Chevron Fair Havens
If you’ve ever wondered what it felt like to live in a colonial-era bungalow, a stay at Hotel Chevron Fair Havens offers an authentic experience. This heritage property, dating back to the 19th century, retains much of its original character, from the wooden floors and fireplaces to the classic colonial furniture. Surrounded by lush greenery, it provides an atmospheric retreat that transports guests to a slower, more graceful time. Unlike modern hotels, Fair Havens doesn't just offer accommodation; it offers a narrative, allowing guests to immerse themselves in the very history that makes Nainital so special.
