Loktak Lake, Manipur: The Only Floating Lake
First up is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, but that's not its main claim to fame. Loktak Lake in Manipur is world-renowned for its 'phumdis'—unique floating islands made of vegetation, soil, and organic matter. These phumdis are not just
small patches of grass; they are large enough to support entire communities of fishermen who live in huts built on them. The most incredible feature is the Keibul Lamjao National Park, the world's only floating national park, which sits on the largest phumdi. This park is the last natural refuge for the endangered Sangai deer, or 'dancing deer', which has adapted to live on this spongy, floating ecosystem. The lake is a lifeline for the state, crucial for its economy, providing water for hydropower, irrigation, and local livelihoods.
Gurudongmar Lake, Sikkim: A Sacred Slice of Heaven
Venture into the high altitudes of North Sikkim to witness the breathtaking beauty of Gurudongmar Lake. Situated at an elevation of over 17,000 feet, it is one of the highest lakes in the world. Considered sacred by both Buddhists and Sikhs, the lake is named after Guru Padmasambhava, who is believed to have visited in the 8th century. According to legend, he touched a part of the lake, and that portion never freezes completely, even in the harshest winters, providing drinking water to the locals. The sight of the crystal-clear turquoise water against a backdrop of stark, snow-capped mountains is an almost spiritual experience. The journey is arduous and requires acclimatisation due to the extreme altitude, but the otherworldly view is an unparalleled reward.
Umiam Lake, Meghalaya: The Majestic Man-Made Reservoir
As you drive towards Shillong, you are greeted by the vast, serene expanse of Umiam Lake, also known as Barapani or 'big water'. Created in the early 1960s by damming the Umiam River, this man-made reservoir was part of Northeast India's first hydroelectric project. Today, it is a premier tourist destination, surrounded by the rolling East Khasi Hills and coniferous forests. The lake serves as a popular spot for water sports, including kayaking, boating, and water cycling, making it a hub of activity. A local Khasi legend offers a more poetic origin, suggesting the lake was formed from the tears of a sister from heaven who was overcome with grief.
Sela Lake, Arunachal Pradesh: The Icy Paradise
Located near the stunning Sela Pass in Arunachal Pradesh at an altitude of about 13,700 feet, Sela Lake is often called 'Paradise Lake'. This high-altitude glacial lake is considered sacred by the local Monpa tribe and is one of 101 holy lakes in the region for Tibetan Buddhists. For much of the winter, the lake remains completely frozen, creating a surreal, icy landscape against the rugged Himalayan terrain. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks, its crystal-clear water reflects the sky, creating a picture-perfect scene. The area around the lake is also home to unique high-altitude wildlife like the Himalayan yak.
Sangetsar Lake, Arunachal Pradesh: Madhuri's Mountain Jewel
This high-altitude lake near the Tawang-Bum La Pass route gained fame and a new nickname after a Bollywood movie. Originally known as Sangetsar Tso, it became popularly known as 'Madhuri Lake' after a song featuring actress Madhuri Dixit from the film 'Koyla' was shot here. The lake was formed by an earthquake that blocked a river's flow, and its most striking feature is the collection of dead tree trunks that emerge eerily from its placid waters. This unique landscape, combined with its location amidst towering peaks close to the Indo-China border, gives Sangetsar an ethereal and haunting beauty that captivates every visitor.
Shilloi Lake, Nagaland: A Footprint of Legend
In the Phek district of Nagaland lies the state's largest natural lake, Shilloi Lake. Uniquely shaped like a human footprint from an aerial view, the lake is steeped in local folklore. According to a prominent legend, the spirit of a baby girl, who is considered the queen of the lake, resides in its waters. It is believed that her spirit protects anyone who enters the water, and as a result, there are no recorded instances of drowning in the lake. Surrounded by pine forests and rolling hills, this serene water body is not just a scenic spot but a place of deep spiritual significance for the local communities.
