From 'Last' to 'First': A New Identity
For decades, Mana was known as the 'Last Indian Village' before the border with Tibet. This has now officially changed. Following a push by both the state and central governments, the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has installed a new signboard proudly
declaring Mana as the 'First Indian Village'. This rebranding is more than just semantics; it's a core part of a strategy to develop border areas, instil a sense of national pride, and transform them into thriving tourist destinations. Located in Uttarakhand's Chamoli district, just three kilometres from the sacred town of Badrinath, Mana is home to the Bhotia community and holds deep significance in Hindu mythology. The new designation is part of the central government's Vibrant Villages Programme, which aims to boost infrastructure and livelihoods in remote border settlements to encourage residents to stay and strengthen the nation's frontier.
Travel Status as of September 2026
September marks the transition from monsoon to the clearer post-monsoon season, often considered an ideal time to visit the high Himalayas. However, travellers should remain cautious. Heavy rains in the preceding months have led to landslides and road closures across Uttarakhand. As of early September 2026, a yellow alert for light to moderate rain was in effect for several districts, including Chamoli. While major routes to Badrinath are operational, they remain vulnerable to blockages after rainfall. Road conditions can change rapidly, and travellers are advised to check official sources like the Uttarakhand state disaster response line (1070) before and during their journey. The route from Badrinath to Mana village is short, but its accessibility is entirely dependent on the main highway being clear. It's crucial to build buffer days into any itinerary during this period.
Exploring the Mythical Village
A trip to Mana offers a unique blend of spirituality, nature, and culture. According to legend, it was here that the sage Vyasa dictated the epic Mahabharata to Lord Ganesha. Visitors can see the Vyas Gufa (cave) and Ganesh Gufa, which are central to this belief. Another major attraction is Bheem Pul, a natural stone bridge laid across the roaring Saraswati River. It is believed to have been placed by Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers, for his wife Draupadi to cross. The village itself, with its traditionally carved wooden houses, is a sight to behold. Local women can be seen weaving woollen garments, and the village is also known for its high-altitude potatoes and kidney beans. For the more adventurous, Mana is the starting point for treks like the one to Vasudhara Falls (a 5 km trek) and the more challenging Satopanth Lake trek.
Uttarakhand's 'Vibrant Villages' Initiative
Mana is the poster child for the wider Vibrant Villages Programme (VVP), a central scheme to develop 51 villages in Uttarakhand and many more across India's northern border. The goal is to stem out-migration by creating economic opportunities through tourism and other means. In Uttarakhand, this has led to a focus on developing homestays, promoting local crafts, and improving infrastructure. The government views this not just as a development program but also as a strategic move to ensure border areas remain populated and secure. Recent news from September 2026 indicates a similar push in other border areas, such as a proposal to allow overnight stays for tourists in the remote villages of Nelang and Jadung in Uttarkashi district by building new homestays.
Practical Tips for Your Visit
Planning a trip to Mana requires some mountain-specific awareness. At an altitude of over 3,200 meters, acclimatisation is key. It is recommended to spend at least one night in a lower-altitude town like Joshimath before ascending to Badrinath and Mana. There are no hotels in Mana itself; visitors must stay in nearby Badrinath and make a day trip. The best times to visit are generally from May to June and September to October, avoiding the peak monsoon and the harsh winter when the area is inaccessible due to snow. Always carry warm layers, regardless of the weather in the plains, as temperatures can drop suddenly at high altitudes. Given the post-monsoon conditions, waterproof gear is also advisable. Finally, always keep your itinerary flexible to account for potential weather and road-related delays.
