The Grandeur of the Governor's House
Modelled on a Scottish castle, the Raj Bhavan, or Governor's House, is a stunning example of Victorian Gothic architecture. Built in 1899 as the summer residence for British governors, this sprawling two-storeyed mansion features 113 rooms, intricate
stonework, and magnificent turrets. While it now serves as the official residence for the Governor of Uttarakhand, parts of the estate are open to the public. Visitors can stroll through its vast 205-acre grounds, which include manicured gardens and a vintage 18-hole golf course established in 1926. A tour offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the British elite and the building's seamless blend of imposing design and the surrounding Himalayan landscape. Sarojini Naidu was its first Indian occupant after Independence, adding another layer to its rich history.
Sanctuary in the Wilderness
A short walk from the main town, nestled amid a dense deodar forest, is the serene St. John in the Wilderness Church. Established in 1844, it is one of the earliest buildings in Nainital and a peaceful retreat from the town's tourist hum. The church was named by the Bishop of Calcutta, Daniel Wilson, who fell ill during a visit and had to recover in an unfinished cabin in the woods. Its neo-Gothic architecture, featuring beautiful Belgian stained-glass windows, is a sight to behold. Inside, a brass plaque memorialises the victims of the devastating 1880 landslide that reshaped the town. The quiet graveyard behind the church, shaded by pines, adds to its contemplative atmosphere.
A Walk into Jim Corbett's World
For literature and history enthusiasts, Gurney House is an unmissable stop. This charming cottage on Ayarpatta Hill was the residence of the legendary hunter-turned-conservationist Jim Corbett until he left for Kenya in 1947. Built in 1881, the house was constructed with materials from an older home destroyed in the 1880 landslide. Though now a private residence, the owners often welcome visitors by appointment for a complimentary tour. Inside, you can see Corbett's personal belongings, including his fishing rod, books, and trophies, all preserved to give a sense of his life and times. Visiting Gurney House feels like stepping back into the pages of his famous books, offering a tangible connection to the man who helped shape India's conservation ethos.
The Colonial Administrative Heart
As Nainital became the summer capital of the United Provinces in 1862, a number of administrative buildings were constructed, many of which still stand today. The imposing building that now houses the Uttarakhand High Court is a prime example. Formerly the Secretariat, its striking architecture speaks to the town's importance during the British Raj. While access is restricted, its exterior alone is worth admiring as you walk through the Mallital area. The town is also home to several prestigious schools founded in the 19th century, such as Sherwood College and St. Joseph's College, whose colonial-era campuses contribute to Nainital's unique architectural fabric.
