Iran Reverses Visa-Free Policy
In a significant policy shift in 2026, Iran suspended its visa-free entry programme for ordinary Indian passport holders. Previously, Indian tourists could visit for a short period without prior visa arrangements, a popular option for those exploring
Iran's rich Persian heritage and Silk Road history. Now, Indian citizens must secure a visa before travelling to the country. According to reports, the change was made to enhance security and traceability, requiring travellers to have a clear travel plan and pre-registered accommodation. Arriving without a pre-arranged visa now carries the risk of being denied entry. This change is part of a broader trend, with countries like Bolivia, Cape Verde, and Nicaragua also tightening their entry rules for Indians in 2026.
Europe's New Digital Borders: The EES
The single biggest change for travellers this year comes from Europe. The European Union's new Entry/Exit System (EES) became fully operational on April 10, 2026, replacing manual passport stamping with a digital, biometric process. The system applies to all non-EU nationals, including Indians, entering the 29-country Schengen Area for short stays of up to 90 days. On their first entry under the new system, travellers will have their fingerprints and a facial image captured and linked to their passport. This creates a digital file that makes subsequent trips faster but also automates the tracking of the 90/180-day stay rule across all member countries, making it nearly impossible to overstay without detection.
What is the EES Experience Like?
While designed for efficiency, the EES rollout has led to significant delays at major European airports as travellers complete their initial biometric registration. You no longer just show your passport; you interact with a self-service kiosk or a border officer to provide your biometric data. Be prepared for longer queues at passport control, especially during peak travel times. Travellers should allow for extra time at the border when entering a Schengen country. The system applies whether you arrive at an airport, seaport, or land crossing. Refusal to provide biometric data will result in being denied entry into the Schengen zone.
On the Horizon: Europe's ETIAS
Another major change on the way is the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS). While not yet active, it's a critical part of the EU's new border security framework. Initially planned for earlier launches, ETIAS is now expected to begin in the last quarter of 2026. ETIAS is not a visa; it is a pre-travel authorisation, similar to the ESTA required for the United States. It will be mandatory for citizens of currently visa-exempt countries. While this doesn't directly apply to Indian passport holders who already require a Schengen visa, it signals a broader global move towards pre-screening all travellers. The implementation of EES is a foundational step for the eventual rollout of ETIAS.
How to Navigate the New Rules
In this new environment, preparation is key. The days of assuming entry rules are static are over. Before booking any international travel, your first step should be to check the latest visa requirements directly with the embassy or consulate of your destination country. For trips to Europe, factor in longer connection times and potential delays at your first point of entry into the Schengen Area. If you previously enjoyed visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to a country, double-check that the policy is still in effect. Several other countries have also made minor adjustments, like Vietnam introducing a mandatory digital arrival form for Ho Chi Minh City, so staying informed about your specific destination is crucial.
