BEIJING (Reuters) -Vessels owned or operated by U.S. firms and individuals - or those built in the United States or that fly the U.S. flag - will be charged additional port fees per voyage starting on October
14, China's transport ministry said.
The fees are a counter-measure against upcoming U.S. port fees, the ministry said on Friday.
Also starting on October 14, ships built in China - or operated or owned by Chinese entities - will need to pay a fee at their first port of call in the United States. Fees could top $1 million for a ship carrying over 10,000 containers, and could rise annually through 2028, according to analyst estimates.
Vessels owned or operated by a Chinese entity will face a flat fee of $80 per net tonnage per voyage to the U.S.
The U.S. fees on China-linked vessels, following a probe by the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), are part of a broader U.S. effort to revive domestic shipbuilding and blunt China's naval and commercial shipping power.
Over the past two decades, China has catapulted itself to the No.1 position in the shipbuilding world, with its biggest shipyards handling both commercial and military projects.
The Chinese fees on U.S. vessels could hurt the U.S. less than the U.S. fees to be heaped on the legion of Chinese ships.
Last year, Chinese shipyards built more than 1,000 commercial vessels, while the U.S. constructed fewer than 10, according to military and industry analysts.
For U.S. vessels berthing at Chinese ports from October 14, the rate shall be 400 yuan ($56.13) per net tonne, the Chinese transport ministry said.
That will increase to 640 yuan ($89.81) from April 17, 2026, and to 880 yuan from April 17, 2027.
For vessels calling at Chinese ports from April 17, 2028, the charge shall be 1,120 yuan ($157.16) per net tonne.
Tensions between China and the United States have started to deepen since September, with the two superpowers looking to be struggling to move beyond their current trade tariff truce - a 90-day pause from August 11 that ends around November 9.
U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping are expected to meet as they attend an Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) in South Korea at the end of October.
($1 = 7.1263 Chinese yuan renminbi)
(Reporting by Ryan Woo; Editing by Kim Coghill)
