Botetourt County's Data Center Proposal Raises Water Supply Concerns

What's Happening?

Botetourt County, Virginia, is considering a proposal from Google to develop a data center campus on a 312-acre site in the Botetourt Center at Greenfield. This development could make Google the largest single-location customer of the Western Virginia Water Authority (WVWA). The data center is expected to require between 2 million and 8 million gallons of water daily for cooling equipment. A draft agreement between Botetourt County and the WVWA outlines the financial responsibilities for the water supply project, with costs potentially reaching up to $300 million. The agreement also includes the establishment of a water supply source development fund, with contributions from both the county and the WVWA. Roanoke City and Roanoke County have expressed concerns about the impact on water resources, requesting that Botetourt County replace the water used by the data center within 10-15 years and share tax revenue generated by the project.

Why It's Important?

The development of a data center by Google in Botetourt County could have significant implications for the region's water resources and economic landscape. The project promises economic benefits, including increased tax revenue and job creation. However, it also raises concerns about the sustainability of water resources, as the data center's water usage could strain existing supplies. The WVWA's plans to develop additional water sources and infrastructure upgrades are crucial to ensuring long-term water availability. The involvement of Roanoke City and County highlights the need for collaborative efforts to address water management challenges and ensure equitable resource distribution. The project underscores the importance of balancing economic development with environmental sustainability.

What's Next?

Botetourt County and the WVWA are expected to finalize the agreement and address concerns raised by Roanoke City and County. The WVWA plans to conduct a water supply study to explore options for increasing water capacity, including infrastructure upgrades and the use of treated wastewater for industrial purposes. The project will require ongoing collaboration between local governments, water authorities, and Google to ensure that water resources are managed effectively. The development of new water sources and infrastructure improvements will be critical to supporting the data center and future growth in the region.

Beyond the Headlines

The proposal for Google's data center in Botetourt County highlights broader issues related to water resource management and the impact of large-scale industrial projects on local communities. The need for sustainable water practices is increasingly important as regions face challenges related to climate change and population growth. The project could serve as a model for other communities grappling with similar issues, emphasizing the importance of proactive planning and investment in water infrastructure. Additionally, the collaboration between multiple jurisdictions underscores the complexity of managing shared resources and the need for transparent and equitable agreements.