October 2 marks the 156th birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi). On this occasion, we reflect on the significant moments, both great and small, from his life.
One particularly notable chapter was his journey to London to pursue a career in law. At the time, travelling and studying abroad was considered remarkable achievement.
Journey To London
Mahatma Gandhi was around 19-years-old when he left Bombay on September 4, 1888, aboard the steamer Clyde. He celebrated his 19th birthday at sea and arrived in Britain six weeks later.
He pursued his legal studies at the prestigious Inner Temple, one of the four Inns of Court in London. During that period, the admission fee for the Inner Temple was around £50, equivalent to roughly Rs 500 to Rs 600
in Indian currency.
This fee covered library access and membership to the legal society.
How Did Mahatma Gandhi Gain Admission?
In the 1880s, gaining admission to the Inner Temple required submitting a formal letter of application to one of the Inns of Court. Additionally, a letter of recommendation from a senior barrister or a well-established lawyer was necessary.
Applicants also had to pass an entrance examination that tested basic knowledge of the law.
Inner Temple: Fees And Admission Process Today
To be admitted to the Inner Temple today, candidates must hold an LLB from a recognised Indian university or pass the Bar Transfer Test. Those without a law degree must complete a Graduate Diploma in Law (GDL), also known as a Law Conversion Course.
Before starting the Bar course, aspiring barristers must secure membership of an Inn of Court, such as the Inner Temple, and complete vocational training, including mandatory dining sessions and professional development.
Currently, the cost of pursuing the Bar course at the Inner Temple ranges between £17,000 and £25,000 (approximately Rs 18 lakh to Rs 25 lakh). This includes tuition, training, library fees, and other associated costs.