Many districts in Uttar Pradesh played an important role in India’s freedom struggle. Brave men and women from these regions stood up to British rule and made great sacrifices for the country.
One district in particular earned a special place in history because of the courage shown by its people. Their sacrifices were so great that the district came to be known by a powerful name that is still remembered today.
This UP District Is Called the City of Martyrs
Shahjahanpur district in Uttar Pradesh is known as the “City of Martyrs.” The district played a key role during India’s freedom movement, especially during the 1857 uprising against British rule. It is located near Bareilly and Lucknow and became a centre for revolutionary activity.
Freedom fighters
from Shahjahanpur were deeply involved in planning the Kakori incident, which was a major act of resistance against the British government. After the incident, many revolutionaries were arrested and later executed, sending shockwaves across the country.
Shahjahanpur’s Role In The 1857 Freedom Struggle
According to Shahjahanpur’s official website, this place holds a respected place in the history of India’s independence movement. The city is linked to two important shrines connected to freedom fighters. One belongs to Maulvi Ahamad Ullah Shah, a leader of the 1857 revolt, and the other to martyr Ashfaqullah Khan, who was involved in the Kakori incident.
There are two ‘Majars’ or shrines in Shahjahanpur city. One is of Ahamad Ullah Shah and the other is of Ahamad Ullah Shah. Maulvi Ahamad Ullah Shah began his fight against the British in Faizabad before coming to Shahjahanpur, where he lost his life.
Revolutionaries Who Challenged British Rule
Nearly 70 years after the 1857 revolt, Shahjahanpur once again became a hub for revolutionaries. Fighters like Ramprasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan and Roshan Singh rose against British rule.
After the robbery of the government treasury near Kakori station on August 9, 1925, several revolutionaries were arrested on December 26, 1925. Many of those arrested were from Shahjahanpur, including Ramprasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Roshan Singh, Premkishan Khanna, Banwari Lal, Hargovind, Indra Bhushan, Jagdish and Banarasi.
Ramprasad Bismil, Ashfaq, and Roshan Singh were later hanged for their actions. Because of the sacrifices made by these brave freedom fighters, Shahjahanpur earned the title of the “City of Martyrs.”
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