The United States is withdrawing 5,000 troops from Germany after an oh-so-familiar sharp exchange between US President Donald Trump and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz. The fallout marked the latest in a long list of Trump’s acrimonious public feuds with world leaders.
Both of Trump’s terms in office have been marked by a series of high-profile clashes with world leaders, thanks to his unconventionally aggressive diplomatic style. His interactions often break with long-standing norms, leading to tensions not only with adversaries but also with traditional allies.
Here are five instances where Trump has been involved in a bitter public clash with world leaders.
Friedrich Merz
The latest row erupted after Merz publicly remarked that the US was being “humiliated”
by Iran in the ongoing conflict and criticised Washington for not having a proper exit strategy. This marked the first public criticism of the US by the German Chancellor.
Trump responded by saying that Merz had no idea what he was talking about and suggested that he fix his “broken country” first. However, the German Chancellor maintained his personal relationship with Trump remains stable despite the recent exchange of barbs.
Emmanuel Macron
The French President almost always remains in Trump’s crosshairs, often ranging from policy criticisms to deeply personal remarks. The two leaders became involved in yet another dispute after Macron publicly rejected Trump’s call for a military operation to forcibly reopen the Strait of Hormuz and condemned his criticisms of NATO.
In his typical diplomatic flair, Trump mocked Macron’s marriage, saying his wife “treats him extremely badly”. Referring to a video showing Brigitte Macron shoving her husband’s face during a trip to Vietnam, Trump said the French President was “still recovering from the right to a jaw.” Macron said these comments were “neither elegant nor up to standard.”
Angela Merkel
One of Trump’s most visible confrontations was with former German Chancellor Angela Merkel. He repeatedly criticised Germany over trade imbalances, defence spending and its reliance on Russian energy. Trump repeatedly criticised Merkel’s open-door immigration policy as “tragic” or “insane” and accused her of “ruining Germany.”
He also suggested that Germany owed “vast sums of money” to the US. Even if Merkel has been restrained in her response, Trump’s comments sparked widespread anger in Germany and the EU.
Justin Trudeau
Former Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has borne the brunt of Trump’s anger during his first term and shortly before the beginning of the second. Trump imposed tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminium, prompting retaliatory measures from Trudeau. Things came to a head when Trump abruptly retracted US support for the joint statement of the G7 Summit in 2018, accusing Trudeau of acting “meek and mild”.
Shortly before Trump took office for the second time, he repeatedly mocked the former Canadian PM by calling him “Governor Trudeau” as he repeated his threat to merge Canada into the “51st state” of the US. Trump also accused Trudeau of taking advantage of US tariffs to extend his time in office. It is important to mention that Canada is one of the closest allies of the US.
Volodymyr Zelenskyy
The chaotic scenes from the White House shortly into Trump’s second term are hard to forget, as a press conference on the Ukraine war turned into a shouting match between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Trump, who had been criticising Ukraine for weeks, shocked the world by publicly berating Zelenskyy and accusing him of starting another World War.
During the disastrous White House meeting, Trump and Vice President JD Vance accused Zelenskyy of showing disrespect to the US, ‘gambling with World War III’ and driving relations with Kyiv’s most important wartime ally to a new low. In response, Zelenskyy abruptly departed the White House without signing a crucial minerals agreement with the US.

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