What OB-GYNs Wish Pregnant Women Knew About Infections?

Pregnancy is a wonderful time in a woman’s life. It is a phase that is filled with happiness and joy, but also comes with a lot of extra care and worry. Having a baby is no small feat, and a mother needs to take extra precautions to ensure that she is doing her best for the health and safety of herself and her unborn child.

We speak to Dr Sonal Singhal, Consultant – Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Motherhood Hospital, Gurgaon, to understand everything a new mother would want to know about infections during the time of pregnancy.

Many infections can begin during pregnancy, sometimes even before a woman realises she is pregnant and may only be detected through routine antenatal screening. The expert tells you what to keep in mind.

Not all infections

show clear symptoms: Many women believe that infections always cause pain or fever. However, some infections like urinary tract infections (UTIs) or vaginal infections may cause only mild discomfort or no symptoms at all. So, routine check-ups and urine tests are important, even if you feel fine.

Common infections can turn fatal when neglected: Iinfections such as UTIs, vaginal yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, and viral illnesses like the flu can take a toll on the pregnancy if not treated on time. Did you know? Untreated infections may increase the risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, or infection in the baby.

Self-medication can be risky during pregnancy: Many women take over-the-counter medicines or home remedies without doctor’s knowledge. Don’t take any medication on your own. Some medicines that seem harmless can be unsafe for the baby. Always consult your doctor before taking any medication, even when it comes to a cold or cough.

Hygiene matters more than you think: It is also important for pregnant women to maintain proper intimate hygiene, drink enough water, wear breathable cotton underwear, and avoid holding urine for extended hours. These steps help reduce the risk of infections and help you stay healthy.

Vaccinations are important: A majority of women feel that vaccines can be harmful during pregnancy. There are many myths linked to vaccination. But it is imperative for pregnant women to take flu and tetanus vaccines, which will protect mother and baby from
serious infections and are considered safe. Get vaccinated without fail and improve the overall well-being during pregnancy.

Fever during pregnancy should never be ignored: A persistent or high-grade fever may be a sign of underlying infection and should always be reported to a doctor. During pregnancy, fever itself can pose risks if left untreated.

Sexual health and partner treatment also matter: Some infections can recur if both partners are not treated at the same time. Pregnant women should feel comfortable in discussing the symptoms , test results and partner treatment with their doctor to prevent reinfection.

Infections during pregnancy are common, but awareness, regular antenatal visits, timely tests, and open communication with your doctor can prevent most problems. Take the simple precautions given in the article and enjoy the pregnancy phase.