What's Happening?
Japan has announced plans to accept approximately 1.23 million foreign workers through its main labor migration programs by fiscal 2028. This initiative is part of a comprehensive overhaul aimed at addressing labor shortages in the country. The plan includes
the existing Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) Type 1 program and introduces a new residence status called 'Employment for Skill Development' (ESD), which will replace the Technical Intern Training Program in 2027. The SSW Type 1 visa will be capped at 805,700 workers, while the ESD status will allow for 426,200 workers, combining to reach the target of 1.23 million.
Why It's Important?
Japan's decision to increase its intake of foreign workers is significant in the context of its aging population and declining birth rates, which have led to severe labor shortages. By expanding its labor migration programs, Japan aims to sustain economic growth and maintain its competitive edge in the global market. This move could set a precedent for other countries facing similar demographic challenges, highlighting the importance of immigration in addressing workforce gaps. The policy shift also reflects Japan's evolving approach to immigration, traditionally a sensitive topic in the country.
