What's Happening?
Moldova has made significant strides in its reform agenda, particularly since the European Union opened accession negotiations in June 2024. The country has focused on dismantling systemic corruption, reforming the judiciary, and aligning policies with
EU standards. Despite these efforts, challenges such as low civil service salaries and high turnover rates threaten institutional stability. The Eastern Partnership Index 2025 highlights Moldova's progress in public administration reform and state accountability, but also notes ongoing difficulties in the judiciary and democratic rights.
Why It's Important?
Moldova's reform progress is crucial for its EU integration aspirations, as it strengthens democratic institutions and governance. The reforms are essential for attracting foreign investment and improving the country's economic prospects. However, the fragile nature of these reforms means that any reversal could stall EU integration and unravel years of progress. The geopolitical context, particularly Russian influence, adds complexity to Moldova's reform efforts, making sustained EU support vital for maintaining momentum.
What's Next?
Moldova must continue to invest in human capital and institutional capacity to maintain reform momentum. The upcoming parliamentary elections on September 28, 2025, will be a critical test of Moldova's democratic trajectory and its commitment to EU integration. The outcome of these elections will determine the future direction of Moldova's reform efforts and its relationship with the EU. Continued EU support and engagement will be necessary to ensure the successful implementation of reforms and to counter external influences.
