What's Happening?
In 2025, China significantly increased its coal power capacity, commissioning over 50 large coal units, each with a generating capacity of 1 gigawatt or more. This expansion, reported by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air and Global Energy Monitor,
marks a sharp rise from previous years, with 78 gigawatts of new coal power capacity added. Despite this, China also saw substantial growth in renewable energy, adding 315 gigawatts of solar and 119 gigawatts of wind capacity. The increase in coal plants is partly attributed to energy security concerns following power shortages in 2021 and 2022, which led to a government push for more coal plants. The report suggests that the surge in coal capacity could hinder the transition to cleaner energy sources.
Why It's Important?
China's decision to expand coal power capacity, despite its advancements in renewable energy, has significant implications for global climate change efforts. As the world's largest carbon emitter, China's energy policies are crucial in the fight against climate change. The expansion of coal power could slow down the transition to renewable energy, potentially increasing carbon emissions. This development highlights the challenges of balancing energy security with environmental sustainability, especially in rapidly developing economies. The situation underscores the need for strategic planning to ensure that coal power serves as a backup rather than a primary energy source.
What's Next?
The report urges China to accelerate the retirement of aging coal plants and to commit to ensuring that power-sector emissions do not increase between 2025 and 2030. The upcoming five-year plan, expected in March, will be crucial in determining China's energy strategy. The plan could include measures to limit coal power to a supporting role, thereby facilitating a smoother transition to renewable energy. The international community will be closely watching China's policy decisions, as they will have a significant impact on global efforts to combat climate change.
