What's Happening?
The European Parliament's Committee on Transport and Tourism (TRAN) has approved a position to revise and strengthen EU air passenger rights, a framework that has been in place since 2004. The committee's
vote on January 12, 2026, saw 36 members in favor and two abstentions, rejecting attempts to weaken existing protections. The reform aims to address issues related to flight disruptions such as delays, cancellations, and denied boarding, which are common sources of frustration for passengers. Key elements of the reform include maintaining the three-hour delay threshold for compensation, which ranges from €300 to €600 depending on flight distance, and ensuring free carry-on baggage. The European Commission has proposed limiting airline liability to situations under their control and updating the list of extraordinary circumstances that exempt carriers from compensation, such as natural disasters and severe weather.
Why It's Important?
The proposed changes are significant as they aim to enhance consumer protection in the aviation sector, ensuring that passengers receive adequate compensation and support during disruptions. This move is expected to impact the airline industry by potentially increasing operational costs and affecting ticket pricing. Industry groups like IATA, A4E, and ERA have expressed concerns that the reforms could limit consumer choice and competitiveness, arguing that passengers prioritize affordability and punctuality over compensation. The reforms also emphasize inclusion and accessibility, offering better rights for vulnerable travelers, which could lead to improved travel experiences for these groups. The outcome of these reforms could set a precedent for air travel rights globally, influencing how airlines manage disruptions and customer service.
What's Next?
The European Parliament's position will proceed to a plenary session at the end of January 2026 for final approval. Following this, interinstitutional negotiations with the Council and Commission will take place to finalize the regulation. The outcome of these discussions will determine the future framework of air passenger rights in Europe. The process will involve balancing consumer protection with the operational realities faced by airlines, potentially leading to further debates and adjustments before a final agreement is reached.
