What's Happening?
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a multilateral organization responsible for setting global standards for the internet and 5G technology. Originally created to regulate the telegram industry,
the ITU now plays a critical role in the future of the internet, including standard-setting and regulatory activities. The organization attracts strong activism from U.S. strategic competitors and is composed of 193 member states and 900 sector members, including private sector corporations. The ITU's mandate includes ensuring seamless interconnection of networks and improving access to ICTs for underserved communities. The organization is overseen by a secretary-general and a council elected from the membership body.
Why It's Important?
The ITU's activities have significant implications for global digital architecture and U.S. economic interests and security. The organization's standard-setting activities can influence the development and deployment of new technologies, such as 5G, which are critical for economic growth and innovation. The ITU's role in coordinating global telecommunication standards also has implications for internet governance and security, with potential risks to human rights. The organization's decisions and outcomes are implemented through national-level rules and regulations, affecting access to information and the cost of digital services. The ITU's work is essential for ensuring a free and open internet and preventing the bifurcation of the internet.
What's Next?
The ITU is undergoing a leadership transition in 2023, with the selection of a new secretary-general. The organization is also preparing for the next World Telecommunication Assembly and the World Telecom Development Conference, where important discussions about internet governance and 5G technology will take place. The United States is expected to pursue a more proactive approach to the ITU, including supporting the free flow of data and vested U.S. interests. The U.S. government is also encouraged to strengthen its relationship with the ITU and invest in ensuring developing countries have a seat at the table on standard setting.
