What's Happening?
NASA has introduced a microplate reader to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of its SpaceX Crew-12 mission. This compact device, comparable in size to a cellphone, is designed to conduct biological research in space, providing immediate data
access. The initiative is part of NASA's Commercially Enabled Rapid Space Science (CERISS) program, which collaborates with industry to enhance research capabilities and accelerate space science productivity. The microplate reader allows for in-situ analysis, reducing the need to return samples to Earth for testing. This device, which requires a trained astronaut to operate, could pave the way for future automation and advanced testing in space. Initially, it will be used to measure interleukin-6, a protein linked to bone loss, as part of the Microgravity Associated Bone Loss-B (MABL-B) investigation.
Why It's Important?
The introduction of the microplate reader on the ISS represents a significant advancement in space research. By enabling real-time data collection, it reduces the delays and costs associated with returning samples to Earth. This capability is crucial for long-duration missions, where monitoring astronaut health in deep space is vital. The device's adaptability to various test kits means it can support a wide range of measurements, potentially transforming how biological research is conducted in space. This development not only enhances NASA's research capabilities but also supports the growth of a commercial space industry by integrating commercial tools into space operations.
What's Next?
Future steps involve further testing and validation of the microplate reader's capabilities in space. As NASA continues to explore automation possibilities, the device could become a standard tool for monitoring astronaut health and conducting biological research on long-duration missions. The success of this initiative may lead to broader adoption of commercial lab equipment in space, fostering a more robust low Earth orbit research economy. Additionally, the results from the ISS will be compared with identical tests conducted on Earth to ensure accuracy and reliability.
