What's Happening?
The United Nations World Food Program (WFP) is ceasing its operations in the northern regions of Yemen controlled by Houthi rebels. This decision follows severe restrictions and harassment imposed by the Iranian-backed
Houthis, which have significantly hindered humanitarian efforts. The WFP's withdrawal is expected to exacerbate the already dire humanitarian situation in Yemen, a country ravaged by civil war since 2014. The conflict began when the Houthis seized the capital, Sanaa, forcing the internationally recognized government into exile. Currently, the Houthis control most of northern Yemen, including Sanaa, while the government, supported by a Saudi-led coalition, governs the south. The WFP's decision will result in the loss of jobs for 365 staff members in northern Yemen by the end of March. The agency cited an insecure operating environment and insufficient funding as reasons for the shutdown. The Houthis have intensified their crackdown on U.N. operations, detaining staff and occupying U.N. premises, claiming without evidence that these individuals are spies.
Why It's Important?
The cessation of WFP operations in northern Yemen is a significant blow to humanitarian efforts in a region where 70% of the country's humanitarian needs are concentrated. The U.N. has warned that over 18 million people in Yemen could face acute food insecurity, with tens of thousands at risk of famine-like conditions. The funding gap for humanitarian operations in Yemen, which was only 25% funded in 2025, has forced U.N. agencies to scale back essential services, leaving millions without critical care. The shutdown of WFP operations could lead to a humanitarian catastrophe, further destabilizing the region and exacerbating the suffering of millions of Yemenis.
What's Next?
The international community may need to reassess its approach to providing aid in Yemen, considering the challenges posed by the Houthi restrictions. Diplomatic efforts could be intensified to negotiate access for humanitarian workers and ensure the delivery of aid to those in need. Additionally, there may be increased pressure on donor countries to fill the funding gap for humanitarian operations in Yemen. The situation also calls for a renewed focus on finding a political solution to the conflict, which could help stabilize the region and improve conditions for humanitarian work.
