What's Happening?
A sophisticated malware, dubbed SesameOp, has been discovered using the OpenAI Assistants API to communicate with its command-and-control server. This backdoor malware was part of a long-term espionage
campaign, maintaining access to compromised environments through complex web shells and malicious processes. Microsoft identified and reported the misuse of the API, leading to the deactivation of the associated account by OpenAI. The OpenAI Assistants API is set to be deprecated in August 2026.
Why It's Important?
The exploitation of the OpenAI API by SesameOp highlights the evolving tactics of cybercriminals who leverage legitimate services for malicious purposes. This incident underscores the need for robust security measures and vigilant monitoring of API usage to prevent such abuses. The deprecation of the OpenAI Assistants API is a proactive step towards mitigating future risks. This case serves as a reminder of the persistent threats in the cybersecurity landscape and the importance of continuous innovation in defense strategies.











