What's Happening?
The Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (BAMPFA) is currently exhibiting 'Routed West: Twentieth-Century African American Quilts in California,' featuring over 100 quilts from a collection of
more than 3,000 African American quilts donated by the late collector Eli Leon. This exhibition highlights the migration of African American quiltmaking traditions from the South to the West during the mid-20th century. The quilts, representing the work of approximately 80 artists, are a testament to the cultural and artistic heritage carried by African American women as they moved across the country. Eli Leon, a psychologist and passionate collector, amassed this collection over decades, focusing on improvisational styles. His bequest to BAMPFA has made it the largest repository of African American quilts in the nation.
Why It's Important?
This exhibition is significant as it not only preserves but also celebrates the rich cultural heritage of African American quiltmaking, a tradition often overlooked in mainstream art narratives. The quilts serve as historical artifacts that document the migration and cultural contributions of African American communities. The exhibition also underscores the importance of preserving such cultural artifacts, as BAMPFA faces challenges in conserving and storing the quilts. The collection's presence at BAMPFA elevates the status of quilts from mere functional objects to recognized works of art, contributing to a broader understanding and appreciation of African American cultural history.
What's Next?
BAMPFA plans to continue its efforts in preserving and showcasing the quilts, despite financial challenges. The museum is appealing for additional funding to support the conservation of the quilts, which is a costly and labor-intensive process. The exhibition is scheduled to run through November 30, 2025, and BAMPFA aims to tour 'Routed West' with the Art Bridges Foundation to reach a wider audience. Additionally, the museum is working to document and connect with the descendants of the quiltmakers, further enriching the historical narrative and ensuring the legacy of African American quiltmaking is preserved for future generations.
Beyond the Headlines
The exhibition raises questions about the recognition and valuation of African American cultural contributions in the art world. It challenges traditional perceptions of art by highlighting quilts as both functional and artistic expressions. The show also addresses racial inequities within the quilt world, emphasizing the need for more inclusive documentation and recognition of African American quiltmakers. This initiative could inspire similar efforts to uncover and celebrate other underrepresented cultural traditions across the United States.
