What's Happening?
A recent study has revealed a significant decline in participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) following the implementation of President Donald Trump's budget reconciliation bill, known as the One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBB).
The bill introduced structural changes to SNAP, which experts had predicted would reduce its effectiveness, particularly during economic downturns. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP) reported a 6% drop in SNAP participation, equating to 2.5 million fewer participants between July and December 2025. The changes include expanded work requirements and a shift of program costs from the federal government to states, which could lead to further reductions in participation.
Why It's Important?
The decline in SNAP participation is significant as the program is a critical anti-hunger initiative supporting over 42 million Americans, including vulnerable groups such as the elderly, disabled, and children. The changes could exacerbate food insecurity, particularly in states with higher participation rates. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the OBBB will result in a $187 billion cut to SNAP over the next decade, potentially affecting millions more. This shift in policy could lead to increased financial strain on states and reduced access to essential food assistance for low-income families.
What's Next?
As states continue to implement the changes mandated by the OBBB, SNAP participation is expected to decline further. Starting in 2027, states will be required to cover a portion of SNAP costs, which may prompt them to take measures to reduce program expenses, potentially at the expense of eligible participants. This could lead to delays or denials of benefits, further eroding trust in the program and increasing food insecurity.
