What's Happening?
The Government Accountability Office (GAO) has released a report evaluating the implementation status of the Federal Highway Administration's 2021 'dig once' policy. This policy is designed to reduce costs and disruptions by installing broadband conduit
during federal highway construction projects. The GAO report indicates that the implementation of this policy varies across states. While some states have fully established processes to register internet providers and notify them of state transportation improvement programs, others are still in the process of doing so. The report also highlights ongoing legislative efforts at both federal and state levels to improve broadband access and affordability. For instance, the U.S. House of Representatives Transportation and Infrastructure Committee has approved House Resolution 2474, aimed at enhancing rural broadband access, which will now proceed to a full House vote.
Why It's Important?
The GAO's findings underscore the challenges and disparities in broadband infrastructure development across the United States. The 'dig once' policy is crucial for minimizing the costs associated with broadband deployment, which is increasingly important as the demand for high-speed internet grows. The legislative efforts to improve broadband access, particularly in rural areas, are vital for bridging the digital divide and ensuring equitable access to digital resources. This has significant implications for economic development, education, and healthcare, particularly in underserved regions. The report also highlights the rising costs of fiber deployment, driven by labor and material expenses, which could impact future broadband expansion efforts.
What's Next?
The next steps involve the full House vote on House Resolution 2474, which could lead to further studies on the integration of satellite broadband in rural areas. Additionally, state legislatures are considering various bills to enhance broadband affordability and access, such as Maryland's House Bill 382 and New Mexico's Senate Bill 152. These legislative actions, if passed, could provide more affordable broadband options and support low-income families. The ongoing efforts to expand fiber networks and the potential for increased regulatory oversight of internet service providers could also shape the future landscape of broadband access in the U.S.
Beyond the Headlines
The GAO report and subsequent legislative actions highlight the broader implications of digital equity and infrastructure development. As the U.S. marks the 30th anniversary of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, there is a renewed focus on the evolving needs of the telecommunications workforce and the role of broadband in supporting modern economic and social activities. The emphasis on digital equity also raises questions about the ethical and legal responsibilities of internet service providers in ensuring access to essential services and combating issues like human trafficking through initiatives like Operation IFAST.
