What's Happening?
Morocco's National Institute of Agronomic Research (INRA) has deposited over 860 seed samples from its genebank into the Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway. This initiative aims to safeguard Morocco's unique
crop diversity, including landraces and wild species of wheat, barley, maize, and legumes. The genebank, located in Settat, collaborates with the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) to enhance research and breeding programs. These efforts focus on developing drought-tolerant and disease-resistant crop varieties suited for drylands, contributing to global food security goals.
Why It's Important?
The preservation of genetic diversity is crucial for developing resilient agricultural systems, especially in the face of climate change. By securing seeds in the Svalbard Vault, Morocco ensures the long-term availability of its crop diversity, which is vital for breeding programs aimed at improving food security. This collaboration with ICARDA strengthens Morocco's capacity to develop crops that can withstand environmental challenges, benefiting local farmers and contributing to global efforts in sustainable agriculture.
What's Next?
INRA is constructing a new National Center for Genetic Resources in Rabat to consolidate Morocco's collections of crops, livestock, and microorganisms. This center will enhance the country's ability to conserve and utilize genetic resources, supporting ongoing research and breeding initiatives. As climate challenges persist, the genebank's work will be increasingly important in developing adaptive agricultural strategies.
Beyond the Headlines
The partnership between Morocco's genebank and ICARDA highlights the importance of international collaboration in addressing global agricultural challenges. It underscores the ethical responsibility to preserve genetic diversity for future generations and the need for equitable access to these resources.
