What is the story about?
What's Happening?
Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have formalized a defense pact, marking a significant development in their longstanding military cooperation. The agreement, signed by Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, includes a clause stating that aggression against one country will be considered aggression against both. This pact comes in the wake of increased regional tensions, particularly following Israel's recent strike in Qatar. The agreement aims to enhance security and peace in the region, strengthening joint deterrence against potential threats. Historically, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have maintained military cooperation since the 1960s, with Pakistani troops previously deployed to Saudi Arabia during regional conflicts.
Why It's Important?
The defense pact between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan is poised to have significant geopolitical implications. For Pakistan, it secures vital Saudi investment and funding, bolstering its economy during fiscal strain. It also enhances Pakistan's position as a pan-Islamic security provider. For Saudi Arabia, the pact strengthens its defenses against regional threats, including Iran and Yemen's Houthi militias. The agreement signals a shift in regional alliances, potentially impacting the strategic calculations of other countries, such as India and Israel, who have their own ties with Saudi Arabia.
What's Next?
The signing of this defense pact may lead to increased military cooperation and exchanges between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. It could also influence the dynamics of regional security, prompting reactions from other countries, particularly those with vested interests in the Middle East. India, for instance, has expressed caution and is studying the implications of this development for its national security and regional stability. The pact may also affect the arms trade, with potential for Pakistan to acquire U.S. weapons funded by Saudi Arabia.
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