What's Happening?
The European Hiking Federation (ERA – Hiking Europe) presented its 'Smart Hiking Distribution' approach at the 13th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas (MMV13) in Valencia, Spain. Board
member Steen Kobberø-Hansen highlighted that overtourism in Europe's natural areas is often less about the total number of visitors and more about where, when, and how they visit. The ERA proposes utilizing Europe's extensive hiking networks to manage visitor flow more sustainably, encouraging hikers to explore alternative, less crowded routes. This strategy aims to alleviate congestion at popular destinations and ensure a more balanced distribution of visitors across the continent's natural landscapes. Research presented at the conference, including a study from Slovakia, demonstrated that bottlenecks and congestion can occur even when overall visitor numbers are within estimated limits, underscoring the need for effective visitor distribution management.
Why It's Important?
The ERA's initiative is crucial for the long-term sustainability of natural areas in Europe, which are vital for both ecological preservation and the tourism economy. Unmanaged visitor concentration can lead to environmental degradation, diminished visitor experience, and negative impacts on local communities. By promoting 'Smart Hiking Distribution,' the ERA seeks to protect sensitive ecosystems while still allowing access for recreation. This approach could serve as a model for other regions globally, including the U.S., where popular national parks and natural attractions face similar challenges of overcrowding. Implementing such strategies can help maintain the quality of natural environments, support local economies through diversified tourism, and ensure that recreational opportunities remain accessible and enjoyable for a wider range of visitors.
What's Next?
The ERA plans to continue promoting sustainable hiking and high-quality trail networks across Europe. The insights from MMV13 will inform the development of evidence-based guidance for national hiking federations and local hiking clubs. Further evaluation of the actual effects of promoting alternative routes on visitor distribution is needed. The organization will also strengthen its cooperation with research institutions and protected-area managers, particularly through projects like CONNECT, to translate scientific knowledge into practical solutions. This ongoing effort aims to create a continuous cycle of knowledge, action, and learning to address the evolving challenges of outdoor recreation, including climate change, visitor pressure, and biodiversity protection.
Beyond the Headlines
The concept of 'Smart Hiking Distribution' extends beyond mere logistics; it touches upon the ethical responsibility of tourism to respect and preserve natural heritage. By encouraging visitors to explore less-traveled paths, it fosters a deeper appreciation for diverse landscapes and reduces the ecological footprint on iconic sites. This shift could also lead to a more equitable distribution of tourism benefits to smaller, lesser-known communities, promoting regional development and cultural exchange. The emphasis on providing accurate information to visitors, allowing them to make informed decisions about their experiences, highlights a move towards empowering tourists as responsible participants in sustainable travel. This approach could redefine the relationship between humans and nature in recreational settings, fostering a culture of mindful exploration.
