What's Happening?
The European Union-funded program, managed by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), aims to repatriate African migrants from North Africa and Niger. Despite its promise of follow-up assistance,
many returnees report feeling abandoned, facing trauma, debt, and family shame without adequate support. The program, launched in 2016, has repatriated over 100,000 migrants between 2022 and 2025, with a budget of $380 million, 58% of which is allocated for post-return assistance. However, returnees claim that promised services such as housing, medical assistance, and business grants are not being delivered, leading to frustration and potential new migration attempts.
Why It's Important?
The criticism of the EU-funded IOM program highlights significant gaps in international migration policy, particularly concerning the reintegration of returnees. The lack of support could exacerbate the cycle of migration, as individuals may feel compelled to attempt dangerous journeys again. This situation underscores the need for more transparent and accountable use of EU funds, as well as effective monitoring to ensure sustainable reintegration. The program's shortcomings could impact EU-Africa relations and influence future migration policies, potentially affecting thousands of vulnerable individuals seeking better opportunities.
What's Next?
The IOM has expressed concern over the reported delays and is willing to investigate individual cases. However, systemic issues such as high caseloads and incomplete documentation continue to hinder effective assistance. The European Court of Auditors has previously criticized the program for insufficient monitoring and lack of demonstrated sustainable reintegration results. As scrutiny increases, there may be calls for policy reform and improved oversight to ensure that the program fulfills its promises and effectively supports returnees.
Beyond the Headlines
The program's challenges reflect broader issues of governance and economic disparity in sub-Saharan Africa, where poor state services and exploitation by foreign companies contribute to widespread poverty. The stigma and shame faced by returnees can have long-term psychological effects, potentially influencing future migration patterns. The situation calls for a reevaluation of international migration strategies, focusing on ethical and sustainable solutions that address root causes rather than merely deterring migration.
