What's Happening?
Russia and China have been expanding their joint air patrols since 2019, involving bombers capable of carrying nuclear weapons. These patrols have extended beyond East Asia into the broader Pacific region,
including areas near Alaska. The most recent joint air patrol, conducted on December 9, 2025, near Japan, was part of an annual cooperation plan between the two countries. The Russian Defense Ministry stated that these maneuvers are not directed against any third countries. The patrols are seen as a demonstration of the two nations' determination and capability to address regional security challenges. A Chinese military analyst described these patrols as more symbolic than tactical, highlighting their political nature rather than specific military exercises.
Why It's Important?
The cooperation between Russia and China, two of the world's largest nuclear powers, signifies a strategic partnership aimed at countering the influence of the United States and its allies in Europe and Asia. This partnership, described as a 'partnership without limits,' involves close military cooperation, including joint patrols and war games. The expansion of these patrols into regions like the Bering Sea near Alaska underscores the growing military presence of Russia and China in areas of strategic interest to the U.S. This development could potentially alter the balance of power in the region, affecting U.S. military strategy and its alliances, particularly with countries like Japan, which hosts a significant number of American troops.
What's Next?
It remains uncertain whether Russia and China will conduct another joint patrol this year. However, both countries are expected to continue extending the reach of their bombers, potentially approaching U.S. territories like Guam in the future. This ongoing military cooperation may prompt the U.S. and its allies to reassess their defense strategies and increase military readiness in response to the perceived threat. The situation could lead to heightened tensions and a potential arms race in the region, as countries seek to bolster their defenses against the growing military capabilities of Russia and China.
