UN Security Council Approves Expanded Force to Combat Gang Violence in Haiti

What's Happening?

The United Nations Security Council has authorized a new, larger international force to address escalating gang violence in Haiti. The resolution, co-sponsored by the United States and Panama, will transform the existing Kenya-led multinational force into a 'Gang Suppression Force' with the authority to arrest suspected gang members. The vote passed with 12 in favor, while Russia, China, and Pakistan abstained. The new force will consist of 5,550 uniformed personnel and 50 civilians, funded through voluntary contributions. The decision comes as gangs have gained control over 90% of Port-au-Prince and expanded their criminal activities across the country. The resolution aims to restore security, facilitate political reconstruction, and support economic revival in Haiti.

Why It's Important?

The authorization of this expanded force is significant as it represents a concerted international effort to stabilize Haiti, a nation plagued by gang violence and political instability since the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021. The move is expected to help re-establish security, which is crucial for holding elections and reviving the economy. However, the abstentions by Russia and China highlight geopolitical tensions and differing views on international intervention. The success of this mission could set a precedent for future international peacekeeping efforts in similar contexts.

What's Next?

The new force is set to operate for an initial period of 12 months, with the possibility of extension. The United Nations will establish a support office to provide logistical and operational assistance. The international community, particularly countries contributing personnel and funding, will closely monitor the force's effectiveness in curbing gang violence and restoring order. The Haitian government and international stakeholders will need to collaborate to ensure the mission's success and address the root causes of instability.