What's Happening?
The Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) has identified both the painter and the subject of an 18th-century portrait of a Black woman, Eleonora Susette. The painting, previously known as 'Portrait of a Lady Holding an Orange Blossom,' is now titled 'Portrait of Eleonora Susette (1775).'
The artist has been identified as Jeremias Schultz, a Berlin-born painter active in the Netherlands. Susette, born around 1756 in Berbice, a Dutch colony in present-day Guyana, was enslaved and later traveled to Amsterdam. The identification was made possible through extensive research and a fortuitous email from descendants of Schultz's family.
Why It's Important?
This discovery sheds light on the often-overlooked narratives of Black individuals in European art history. By identifying Eleonora Susette and her connection to the Dutch colonial empire, the AGO provides a more comprehensive understanding of the historical context and the transatlantic journeys of enslaved people. The portrait's identification also highlights the importance of ongoing research and collaboration in uncovering hidden stories within art collections. This revelation is particularly significant for Toronto's large Caribbean community, offering a deeper connection to their heritage and history.
What's Next?
The AGO plans to continue its research into Eleonora Susette's life, aiming to uncover more about her story after her return to Berbice. The gallery hopes to provide a fuller narrative of her life and experiences, contributing to a broader understanding of the historical context of the painting. The portrait is currently on display with its updated title and attribution, inviting further engagement and discussion among visitors and scholars.
